Advertising statistics 2026: music, events and e-commerce
Published by Multiloop (adsforsales.com). Last updated 2 November 2026.
Table of contents
1. How to use and cite this page
2. Headline numbers
3. Music artists and releases: advertising and marketing statistics
4. Live events, festivals and ticketing
5. Shopify and e-commerce: advertising statistics
6. Ad formats and creative: what performs
7. Platform benchmarks 2025 to 2026
8. AI in advertising
9. What ads cost to run
10. Consumer attitudes and attention
11. Sources
How to use and cite this page
This page collects advertising statistics that matter to three kinds of advertiser: music artists and labels, live event organisers and ticket sellers, and Shopify and e-commerce brands. It is built for journalists, PR teams and marketers who need a number with a source beside it.
Method. Every statistic links to the page it was taken from. Where possible that is the original study, platform report or regulator filing, not a blog that repeats it. Each entry shows the publisher, the publication date and, where the source states it, the sample size and the market covered. Figures that could only be found in a secondary source are marked "secondary". Nothing here is estimated or rounded beyond what the source gives. All figures were checked on 2 November 2026; prices and platform benchmarks change, so the date matters.
What is left out. Statistics with no traceable source, figures older than 2022 unless they are the latest available, and any number from a vendor's marketing page that is not backed by a published method.
To cite this page: "Advertising statistics 2026: music, events and e-commerce, Multiloop (adsforsales.com), updated 2 November 2026." To cite an individual figure, cite the original source linked beside it; this page is a guide to the sources, not a replacement for them.
Headline numbers
These 20 figures tell one story in five steps: more things compete for attention than ever, the people advertising them run on thin margins, their audience lives on social, the creative decides whether an ad sells, and AI can now make any ad without knowing which one will. Each row links to its source; the full tables below give sample sizes and context. Figures marked (secondary) were read in a report that cites the original.
Theme
Statistic
Figure
Source (publisher, date)
Link
Competition for attention
New tracks delivered to streaming services each day in 2025, up from 99,000 (secondary)
About 106,000 a day
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, via Music Business Worldwide, January 2026
Music Business Worldwide
Competition for attention
Tracks with about 1,000 streams or fewer in 2025 (secondary)
88%
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, via Hypebot, January 2026
Hypebot
Competition for attention
UK festivals cancelled, postponed or closed in 2025, after a record 78 in 2024
43
Association of Independent Festivals, via UK Music, 10 July 2026
UK Music
Competition for attention
Average online cart abandonment rate (aggregate of 50 studies)
70.22%
Baymard Institute, updated 22 September 2025
Baymard Institute
Thin margins, small budgets
Independent artists who earned under $1,000 from music in 2025 (5,039 Ditto customers, 112 countries)
74%
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026
Ditto Music
Thin margins, small budgets
UK grassroots music venues reporting no profit in the last 12 months (sector margin 2.5%)
53.8%
Music Venue Trust, Annual Report 2025, January 2026
Music Venue Trust
Thin margins, small budgets
Typical UK agency retainer for social media management, excluding VAT and ad spend (vendor benchmark)
£800 to £2,500 a month
Whito, UK agency retainer research, May 2026
Whito
Thin margins, small budgets
Paid media as a share of marketing expenses in 2026, up from 25.1% in 2021 (401 CMOs; secondary)
31.4%
Gartner 2026 CMO Spend Survey, via Chief Marketer, June 2026
Chief Marketer
The audience lives on social
Monthly reach among UK online adults: Instagram and TikTok
Instagram 78%, TikTok 56%
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, December 2025
Ofcom
The audience lives on social
Consumers who say social media prompts spontaneous purchases several times a year or more (4,044 consumers, US, UK, Canada, Australia)
81%
Sprout Social, The 2025 Sprout Social Index, 2025
Sprout Social
The audience lives on social
18 to 35s who rely on personal networks and word of mouth to find experiences (4,051 people, US and UK)
69%
Eventbrite, Social Study, 14 January 2026
Business Wire
The audience lives on social
Growth in TikTok Shop UK sales over Black Friday to Cyber Monday 2025, year on year
Up 50%
TikTok Shop UK newsroom, 3 December 2025
TikTok
The creative decides
Share of sales lift contributed by creative, across nearly 500 campaigns (2017 study, the most cited on this point; secondary)
49%
Nielsen and Nielsen Catalina Solutions, via MarketingCharts, October 2017
MarketingCharts
The creative decides
Median active life of a Meta ad creative; 80% never reach 100,000 impressions (368 ads, 15 DTC brands; vendor benchmark, secondary)
18 days
Interconnections, via Webtonic, September 2026
Webtonic
The creative decides
Marketers ranking short-form video first for ROI, ahead of long-form video at 28.6% (over 1,500 marketers)
48.6%
HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing, April 2026
HubSpot
The creative decides
Share of Instagram ads that ran on Reels in Q4 2025, up from 35% a year earlier (secondary)
53%
Sensor Tower, via eMarketer, 2026
eMarketer
The creative decides
Songs that entered the Billboard Global 200 in 2024 and had gone viral on TikTok first (commissioned by TikTok)
84%
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, February 2025
TikTok Newsroom
AI can make any ad
ChatGPT weekly active users
More than 900 million
OpenAI, Scaling AI for everyone, 27 February 2026
OpenAI
AI can make any ad
Marketing leaders using AI in daily creative work, against consumers who prefer ads made by people (1,415 leaders, 3,547 consumers; secondary)
97% against 78%
Canva, State of Marketing and AI Report 2026, via The Next Web, May 2026
The Next Web
AI can make any ad
US adults who view businesses' use of AI in ads negatively, against positively (3,270 US adults)
49% against 19%
Gallup and Bentley University, August 2026
Gallup
Music artists and releases: advertising and marketing statistics
Music is the most crowded attention market in advertising. Around 106,000 new tracks reach streaming services every day, and most never pass 1,000 streams. This section collects verified figures on that scale, on what artists and labels earn and spend, on what paid ads and platform tools deliver, and on how fans find and follow music. Every figure links to the page where it was read. Where a figure comes from a vendor, a platform or a commissioned study, the table says so.
Streaming scale and the attention problem
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
New tracks (ISRCs) delivered to streaming services each day in 2025, up 7% from 99,000 in 2024
About 106,000 a day
Global
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, as reported by Music Business Worldwide, January 2026 (secondary)
Luminate data. Luminate's own report page and PDF could not be read, so this is secondary
Music Business Worldwide
Tracks available on streaming services at the end of 2025
253 million
Global
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, as reported by Music Business Worldwide, January 2026 (secondary)
Luminate data, not stated further
Music Business Worldwide
Share of tracks with about 1,000 streams or fewer in 2025
88%
Global
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, as reported by Hypebot, January 2026 (secondary)
Luminate data, not stated further. Wording differs slightly between outlets (see notes)
Hypebot
Tracks with fewer than ten streams in 2025, described as nearly half of all tracks
120.5 million
Global
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, as reported by Music Business Worldwide, January 2026 (secondary)
Luminate data, not stated further
Music Business Worldwide
Global on-demand audio streams in 2025, up from 4.7 trillion in 2024
5.1 trillion
Global
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, as reported by Hypebot, January 2026 (secondary)
Luminate data, not stated further
Hypebot
Self-releasing artists ("artists direct") worldwide in 2022, up 16.8% on 2021
6.4 million
Global
MIDiA Research, blog post on the creator tools market, May 2023 (labelled by year)
MIDiA estimate, sample not stated
MIDiA Research
Industry revenue and artist earnings
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Global recorded music revenue in 2025, up 6.4% (the eleventh year of growth in a row)
US$31.7 billion
Global
IFPI, Global Music Report 2026, March 2026
Industry revenue data compiled by IFPI
IFPI
Streaming revenue in 2025, and its share of all recorded music revenue
Over US$22 billion, 69.6%
Global
IFPI, Global Music Report 2026, March 2026
Industry revenue data compiled by IFPI
IFPI
Growth of paid subscription streaming versus ad-supported streaming in 2025
+8.8% paid, +4.3% ad-supported
Global
IFPI, Global Music Report 2026, as reported by Music Business Worldwide, March 2026 (secondary)
Industry revenue data compiled by IFPI
Music Business Worldwide
Paid subscription accounts worldwide in 2025
837 million
Global
IFPI, Global Music Report 2026, March 2026
IFPI count of users of paid subscription accounts. The 2024 figure was restated to 764 million
IFPI
UK recorded music revenue in 2025, up 5.0% (the eleventh year of growth)
£1.57 billion
UK
BPI, All About the Music 2026, as reported by Music Week, March 2026 (secondary)
BPI trade revenue data. The BPI yearbook itself is paid and was not opened
Music Week
Streaming share of UK recorded music revenue in 2025 (68.1% in 2024)
67.7%
UK
BPI, All About the Music 2026, as reported by Music Week, March 2026 (secondary)
BPI trade revenue data
Music Week
UK music industry gross value added in 2024, up 5% from £7.6 billion
£8 billion
UK
UK Music, This Is Music 2025, November 2025
Annual economic study for UK Music
UK Music
Royalties Spotify paid to the music industry in 2025, with payouts up more than 10%
More than US$11 billion
Global
Spotify, Loud & Clear 2026, March 2026
Spotify payout data
Spotify Newsroom
Artists who generated at least $100,000 in Spotify royalties in 2025, about 1,400 more than the year before
More than 13,800 artists
Global
Spotify, Loud & Clear 2026, March 2026
Spotify payout data
Spotify Newsroom
Artists who generated $1 million or more, and $10 million or more, in Spotify royalties in 2025
More than 1,500 and 80 artists
Global
Spotify, Loud & Clear 2026, March 2026
Spotify payout data
Spotify Newsroom
Royalties earned by the 100,000th highest-earning artist on Spotify, compared with about $350 in 2015
More than US$7,300 in 2025
Global
Spotify, Loud & Clear 2026, March 2026
Spotify payout data
Spotify Newsroom
Marketing spend and independent artist budgets
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Independent artists who earned under $1,000 from music in 2025
74%
Global
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026 (distributor survey)
5,039 artists in 112 countries, all Ditto distribution customers. US 1,180, UK 1,003. Fieldwork dates not stated
Ditto Music
Independent artists who create social content to promote their music
86%
Global
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026
5,039 artists in 112 countries, Ditto customers
Ditto Music
Independent artists who rank marketing and self-promotion as their second-largest source of stress, behind financial pressure
23.5%
Global
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026, as carried in the Business Wire release
5,039 artists in 112 countries, Ditto customers
Business Wire via FinancialContent
Independent artists who say they do not know how to pitch for editorial playlists
43%
Global
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026
5,039 artists in 112 countries, Ditto customers
Ditto Music
Artists who attempted an editorial playlist pitch, and the share of them who secured a placement
2,259 artists, 43% placed
Global
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026
5,039 artists in 112 countries, Ditto customers. The page does not say which platform or how placement was defined
Ditto Music
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Listeners reached per dollar by Spotify Marquee compared with similar social ads, on average (the lowest release still showed 5x)
10x more listeners per dollar
Global
Spotify for Artists, "New Study: Marquee Delivers 10x More Listeners Per Dollar Than Social Ads", November 2022
Spotify-run study of 10 new releases from 8 labels and distributors. Artists had 300,000 to 16 million monthly listeners. Listeners counted within 14 days of a click. Dated 2022
Spotify for Artists
Likelihood that a listener who sees a Showcase streams the promoted release, on average
6x more likely
Global
Spotify for Artists, "Getting Started with Showcase", September 2023
Spotify figure. Method not described on the page
Spotify for Artists
Minimum Showcase campaign budget and starting cost per click when booked through Spotify for Artists
$100 minimum, from $0.40 per click
Global
Spotify for Artists, "Getting Started with Showcase", September 2023
Spotify pricing at the time of publication. Prices may have changed
Spotify for Artists
Lift in new active listeners for new releases using Marquee alone, and for Marquee followed by Showcase
About 8x and about 40x
Global
Spotify for Artists, "Campaign Kit: Seven Success Stories", July 2024
Spotify cross-campaign research. Sample not stated
Spotify for Artists
Meta ads cost per thousand impressions (CPM) in the UK and US (vendor benchmark)
UK $10.85, US $20.48
UK, US
Dynamoi, "Meta Ads Metrics for Music Campaigns [2026 Benchmarks]", April 2026, citing Lebesgue
Vendor benchmark. Sample not stated. Dynamoi sells Meta campaign management for musicians
Dynamoi
Cost per pre-save and cost per Spotify follow in two single-campaign case studies (vendor case studies, not averages)
$0.47 per pre-save, about $0.25 per follow
Not stated
Dynamoi, "Meta Ads Metrics for Music Campaigns [2026 Benchmarks]", April 2026, citing Means Artist Management
One campaign each: 1,700+ pre-saves on $800 spend, and 1,112 follows on $280 spend
Dynamoi
Spotify monthly active users and premium subscribers, Q3 2026
788 million MAUs, 306 million subscribers
Global
Spotify Technology S.A., Form 6-K for Q3 2026, 22 October 2026
Company filing, quarter ended 30 September 2026. MAUs up 11% and subscribers up 9% year on year
SEC
Spotify ad-supported monthly active users, Q3 2026 (up 12% year on year), and ad-supported revenue (up 10%)
499 million MAUs, €482 million revenue
Global
Spotify Technology S.A., Form 6-K for Q3 2026, 22 October 2026
Company filing, quarter ended 30 September 2026
SEC
TikTok and music discovery
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
US TikTok users compared with the average short-form video user: likelihood to discover and share new music
74% more likely
US
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, February 2025
Commissioned by TikTok. Combines Luminate consumption data and TikTok data for 2024. Sample not stated
TikTok Newsroom
Songs that entered the Billboard Global 200 in 2024 and had gone viral on TikTok first
84%
Global
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, February 2025
Commissioned by TikTok. Data for 2024. Sample not stated
TikTok Newsroom
Average week-on-week on-demand streaming growth for TikTok-correlated artists, against other artists
11% against 3%
Global
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, February 2025
Commissioned by TikTok. Data for 2024. Sample not stated
TikTok Newsroom
US TikTok users who pay for a music streaming service, against all US consumers
62% against 43%
US
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, November 2023 (labelled by year)
Commissioned by TikTok. Online survey of 1,121 US TikTok users within a base of 4,013 consumers aged 13+
Music Business Worldwide (report PDF)
US TikTok users who stream music on streaming services, against all US music listeners
89% against 74%
US
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, November 2023 (labelled by year)
Commissioned by TikTok. Same US sample as above
Music Business Worldwide (report PDF)
16 to 24 year olds who engage with music through short-form video, the top way for that age group
82%
Global (26 countries)
IFPI, Engaging with Music 2023, as reported by Music Week, December 2023 (secondary, labelled by year)
More than 43,000 people in 26 countries. Fieldwork dates not stated in the article
Music Week
Independent artists who name TikTok or YouTube as their biggest source of new fans, and who name social video platforms overall
49% and 67%
Global
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026
5,039 artists in 112 countries, Ditto customers
Ditto Music
Independent artists who name Spotify playlists as their biggest source of new fans, and who name editorial playlists specifically
17% and 1%
Global
Ditto Music, The Independent Music Report 2026, September 2026
5,039 artists in 112 countries, Ditto customers
Ditto Music
Artists earning $100,000 or more on Spotify in 2025 who were first playlisted in Fresh Finds, more than one in ten of that group
More than 1,600 artists
Global
Spotify, Loud & Clear 2026, March 2026
Spotify payout and playlist data
Spotify Newsroom
Fan behaviour and conversion
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
US music listeners who qualify as superfans, meaning they engage with artists across five or more of 13 activation channels
20%
US
Luminate, 2025 Year-End Music Report, as summarised by Music 3.0, January 2026 (secondary)
Luminate fan engagement funnel. Sample not stated in the summary
Music 3.0
Super listeners as a share of an artist's monthly listeners on Spotify, and their share of monthly streams
2% of listeners, over 18% of streams
Global (top 50 Spotify markets)
Spotify Fan Study (Super Listeners edition), as reported by Music Business Worldwide, July 2023 (secondary, labelled by year)
Spotify stream data for 15 February to 15 March (year not stated in the article), artists with 10,000+ monthly listeners
Music Business Worldwide
Share of an artist's merch purchases made by about 2% of their monthly listeners (the super listeners)
More than half
Global
Spotify Fan Study (Super Listeners edition), as reported by Music Business Worldwide, July 2023 (secondary, labelled by year)
Spotify purchase data across several seven-day windows in 2023
Music Business Worldwide
US TikTok users who attended a live music event in the past 12 months (33% of all consumers), and who bought artist merchandise (35% of all consumers)
38% attended, 45% bought merch
US
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, as reported by Music Week, November 2023 (secondary, labelled by year)
Commissioned by TikTok. Survey, sample not stated in the article
Music Week
US music superfans compared with other listeners: likelihood of being on TikTok
Almost twice as likely
US
TikTok and Luminate, Music Impact Report, February 2025
Commissioned by TikTok. Sample not stated
TikTok Newsroom
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
16 to 24 year olds who stream music at least monthly, and who use social media (excluding YouTube) at least monthly
88% and 96%
UK
Ofcom, Media Nations: UK 2026, July 2026 (Figure 2, p.8)
Monthly reach among GB adults, using IPA TouchPoints 2026
Ofcom
UK adults who stream music monthly in 2026, up from 46% in 2019
65%
UK
Ofcom, Media Nations: UK 2026, July 2026 (p.7)
Monthly reach among GB adults
Ofcom
UK digital audio advertising on streaming and podcasts in 2025, up from £287 million in 2024
£317 million
UK
Ofcom, Media Nations: UK 2026, July 2026 (p.5)
Ofcom report, underlying industry source not stated in the extract read
Ofcom
Streaming's share of UK consumer spending on recorded music in 2025: over £2.0 billion of £2.45 billion
Over £2.0bn of £2.45bn
UK
Ofcom, Media Nations: UK 2026, July 2026 (p.4)
Consumer spend, which is a different measure from BPI trade revenue (see notes)
Ofcom
Americans aged 12 and over who listen to online audio at least monthly in 2026 (76% weekly)
81%
US
Edison Research, The Infinite Dial 2026, March 2026
Online survey of 2,050 Americans aged 12+, fielded January 2026, half from a probability-based panel
Edison Research
Notes and disagreements
The 106,000 tracks a day figure is verified through two outlets that cite Luminate's 2025 Year-End Music Report (Music Business Worldwide and Hypebot). Luminate's own report page shows only topic headings, and the PDF could not be read. Cite it as "Luminate, via Music Business Worldwide" until the PDF page is checked.
The 88% figure is worded as "fewer than 1,000 streams" by Music Business Worldwide and as "1,000 or fewer" by Hypebot. Use "around 1,000 streams or fewer" unless the Luminate wording is confirmed.
UK market size differs by measure. BPI reports £1.57 billion of trade revenue for 2025. Ofcom reports £2.45 billion of consumer spend on recorded music. Do not set one against the other without naming the measure.
Ditto Music reports two different 43% figures. 43% do not know how to pitch for editorial playlists, and 43% of those who pitched secured a placement. Quote them separately.
The Ditto sample is Ditto's own distribution customers, not all independent artists. Treat it as a vendor survey.
Both TikTok and Luminate reports were commissioned by TikTok. Name that when quoting them.
The Spotify Marquee study (2022) was run by Spotify on 10 releases. The Showcase "6x" figure (2023) has no stated method. Both are platform claims, not independent audits.
Vendor ad benchmarks for music (cost per stream, per pre-save, per follower) are scarce and rarely state a sample. Only two clearly labelled figures are included.
Spotify's Loud & Clear 2026 page did not give a count of artists with 1 million or more monthly listeners.
About 106,000 new tracks a day were delivered to streaming services in 2025 (Luminate, via Music Business Worldwide, 2026).
88% of tracks had around 1,000 streams or fewer in 2025 (Luminate, via Hypebot, 2026).
84% of songs that entered the Billboard Global 200 in 2024 had gone viral on TikTok first (TikTok and Luminate, 2025).
74% of independent artists earned under $1,000 from music in 2025 (Ditto Music survey of 5,039 artists, 2026).
Spotify Marquee delivered 10x more listeners per dollar than similar social ads, on average (Spotify for Artists, 2022).
Live events, festivals and ticketing
UK live music is at record scale, but the money is moving to stadiums and tourists while grassroots venues, small festivals and younger fans feel the squeeze. Every figure below was read on the page linked. Entries marked secondary, vendor or B2B say so in the first column.
Market scale
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Music tourists attending UK concerts and festivals in 2025 (record, up 4.8% on 23.5m in 2024)
24.7 million
UK
UK Music, music tourism figures press release, 10 July 2026
UK Music methodology published separately. A domestic tourist travelled more than three times the average regional commute
UK Music
Spend by UK music tourists in 2025 (up 11.3% on £10bn in 2024). £5.7bn direct, £5.5bn indirect
£11.2 billion
UK
UK Music, music tourism figures press release, 10 July 2026
UK Music modelled estimate
UK Music
Overseas music tourists to UK events in 2025, up from 1.6m in 2024
2.1 million (+26.8%)
UK
UK Music, music tourism figures press release, 10 July 2026
UK Music modelled estimate
UK Music
Full-time equivalent jobs supported by music tourism in live music in 2025 (up 3% from 71,760)
74,000
UK
UK Music, music tourism figures press release, 10 July 2026
UK Music modelled estimate
UK Music
UK live music consumer spend in 2024 (record, up 9.5% year on year, over £2bn above 2019)
£6.68 billion
UK
LIVE (live music business body), LIVE Annual Report news, 2 September 2025
Analysis of 55,000 gigs, concerts, festivals and events
LIVE
Concerts' share of UK live music spending in 2024 (up nearly 2 points on 2023)
75.3%
UK
LIVE, LIVE Annual Report news, 2 September 2025
Analysis of 55,000 gigs, concerts, festivals and events
LIVE
UK music industry gross value added in 2024 (record, up 5% from £7.6bn). 220,000 FTE jobs
£8 billion
UK
UK Music, This Is Music 2025, published November 2025 (page metadata)
UK Music economic model. Methodology PDF linked on page
UK Music
Live Nation revenue in 2025 (up 9%)
$25.2 billion
Global
Live Nation Entertainment, Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Results, 19 February 2026
Company results release
Live Nation
Fans attending Live Nation events in 2025 (up 5%)
159 million
Global
Live Nation Entertainment, Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Results, 19 February 2026
Company results release
Live Nation
Ticketmaster fee-bearing tickets sold in 2025 (up 2%)
346 million
Global
Live Nation Entertainment, Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Results, 19 February 2026
Company results release
Live Nation
Live Nation sponsorship revenue in 2025 (up 11%)
$1.3 billion
Global
Live Nation Entertainment, Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Results, 19 February 2026
Company results release
Live Nation
CTS EVENTIM group revenue in 2025, first year above EUR 3bn (up 9.6%)
EUR 3.079 billion
Global (Europe-led)
CTS EVENTIM, 2025 results press release, Munich, 26 March 2026 (wire copy)
Company results release
INTIX copy
CTS EVENTIM ticketing segment revenue in 2025 (up 11.0%). Adjusted EBITDA margin 46.4%
EUR 977.1 million
Global (Europe-led)
CTS EVENTIM, 2025 results press release, 26 March 2026 (wire copy)
Company results release
INTIX copy
Tickets marketed through CTS EVENTIM systems each year
Over 300 million
Global (Europe-led)
CTS EVENTIM, 2025 results press release, 26 March 2026 (wire copy)
Company statement
INTIX copy
Eventbrite gross ticket sales in 2025, with 258m tickets issued (paid and free)
Over $3.0 billion
Global
Eventbrite, Form 10-K for FY2025 (SEC filing), 2026
Company annual filing
SEC
Where tickets are discovered and bought
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
18 to 35s who rely on personal networks and word of mouth to find experiences
69%
US and UK
Eventbrite, Social Study, 14 January 2026
Survey of 4,051 people aged 18 to 35 (2,028 US, 2,023 UK), fieldwork by dcdx, 11 to 16 July 2025
Business Wire
18 to 35s who plan to attend more events in 2026
79%
US and UK
Eventbrite, Social Study, 14 January 2026
Survey of 4,051 people aged 18 to 35, fieldwork 11 to 16 July 2025
Business Wire
Ticket buyers more likely to buy when they can easily resell later
84%
Not stated (Bolster is Australian)
Bolster and Tixel, inaugural ticketing report, as reported by The Music Network, 11 October 2022 (secondary copy via INTIX)
Survey of more than 1,200 ticket buyers
INTIX
Growth in Skiddle ticket sales in 2025 versus 2024, with about 180,000 events listed (total not given)
More than 2 million extra tickets
UK
Skiddle (Promotion Centre blog), 2025 business roundup, 22 January 2026
Company data
Promotion Centre
Skiddle festival ticket buyers who bought for at least two festivals in 2024. Over 1.8m festival tickets sold
47%
UK
Skiddle and AIF festival report, as reported by Festival Insights, 15 April 2025 (secondary)
Skiddle platform data, sample not stated
Festival Insights
Adults in England who watched a live music or dance event digitally as it happened in 2024/25
16%
England
DCMS, Participation Survey 2024/25 headline findings, 30 July 2025
Official survey, sample not shown on the headline page
GOV.UK
UK music fans who attended a gig or concert in the past year (54% of 18 to 24s)
39%
UK
MyVoucherCodes survey, as reported by Music Week, 8 October 2025 (secondary, commercial survey)
Sample not stated
Music Week
Paid advertising and event marketing
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Cost per ticket purchase on Meta for a live music promoter, early campaigns versus top ad sets (about 45% reduction). Vendor case study
$40 to $60, falling to $17 to $26
Australia
Australian Internet Advertising, Metropolis Touring case study, partnership from March 2025
Agency case study, one promoter, about $48K monthly ad spend. Ticket volume not stated
AIA
Average CPM in Q1 2025: TikTok about $7.00, Meta about $12.50 (gap narrowing from $8.62 in Q1 2022). Secondary, not events specific
TikTok about $7.00, Meta about $12.50
US
EMARKETER data, as summarised by Trendtrack, TikTok vs Meta CPM benchmark, 2025
Method not stated
Trendtrack
Marketers who rate events as their most effective channel. General marketer survey (B2B events), secondary
Nearly three-quarters
Not stated
Splash, Event Outlook Report 2025, as cited by Cvent
Sample not stated
Cvent
B2B marketers planning to increase investment in in-person events and trade shows in 2026. B2B, secondary
59%
Not stated
Demand Gen Report, 2025 Demand Generation Benchmark Survey, as cited by Cvent
Sample not stated
Cvent
Audience, cost of living and staying in
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
18 to 30s going out less often than a year earlier
61%
UK
Night Time Industries Association with Obsurvant, young people consumer research, 2025 (reported by Thred, 18 February 2025)
Survey of 2,001 people aged 18 to 30
NTIA
Young people spending less on going out than a year earlier. 68% say the economy has cut participation
53%
UK
NTIA with Obsurvant, young people consumer research, 2025
Survey of 2,001 people aged 18 to 30
NTIA
Respondents who say better late-night transport would encourage them to stay out later
69%
UK
NTIA with Obsurvant, young people consumer research, 2025
Survey of 2,001 people aged 18 to 30
NTIA
Lower earners who say going out is now unaffordable
1 in 3
UK
NTIA with Obsurvant, Navigating the Night (second wave), 30 April 2026
Sample not stated on the page
NTIA
Adults who said they went out less than the year before
34.9%
UK
Rekom UK, Night Index, 17 August 2023 (via DJ Mag, secondary)
Survey of 2,007 adults aged 18 and over
DJ Mag
Average UK gig or festival ticket in 2026, up 212% from £41 in 2000. Commissioned by a bank
£128
UK
Santander UK, Gigflation Index, 25 June 2026
Survey of 2,000 UK adults by 3Gem, 12 to 16 June 2026. Excludes VIP, resale and dynamic pricing
Santander
Concert-goers who have thought twice about seeing an artist because of rising costs
71%
UK
Santander UK, Gigflation Index, 25 June 2026
Survey of 2,000 UK adults planning to see their favourite artist in 2026
Santander
UK adults who say music festivals are becoming too expensive
65%
UK
Opinium, The effects of cost of living for festival goers, 29 January 2024
Sample size and client not stated on the page
Opinium
Average maximum UK adults would pay for a weekend festival including camping. 57% support a price cap
£192
UK
Opinium, The effects of cost of living for festival goers, 29 January 2024
Sample size not stated
Opinium
Festivals
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
UK festivals cancelled, postponed or closed in 2025, after a record 78 in 2024 (36 in 2023)
43
UK
Association of Independent Festivals, as quoted by UK Music, 10 July 2026. The 78 and 36 are also in Music Week, 10 June 2025
AIF tracking
UK Music
Independent UK festivals cancelled, postponed or given a fallow year in 2026 by 10 June
20
UK
AIF press release, as reported by Pollstar, 10 June 2026 (secondary)
AIF tracking
Pollstar
UK music festivals in total, from 4 major (80,000+) to 214 micro (under 1,000). Secondary
592
UK
AIF Festival Forecast 2025 (June 2025), as cited by Ticket Tailor, 6 August 2026
AIF count of UK festivals
Ticket Tailor
Glastonbury ticket price, 2005 versus 2025 (Reading went from £125 to £325)
£119 to £378.50
UK
Dark Horse (digital agency), Gig Report 2025, as reported by TheFestivals.uk, 2 May 2025 (secondary, vendor)
Method not described
TheFestivals.uk
Clubs, nightlife and grassroots venues
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Fall in late-night venues (bars, clubs, casinos and similar) since March 2020
28.9%
Britain
NIQ, Night Time Economy Market Monitor (with CGA and NTIA), 22 May 2026
Licensed premises tracking. Nightclubs not reported separately
NIQ
Fall in all licensed premises over the same six years
14.3%
Britain
NIQ, Night Time Economy Market Monitor, 22 May 2026
Licensed premises tracking
NIQ
Grassroots music venues operating in the UK (down from 810). 30 permanently closed
801
UK
Music Venue Trust, Annual Report 2025, January 2026
Venue data from Music Venues Alliance members
MVT
Grassroots venues reporting no profit in the last 12 months. Average sector margin 2.5%
53.8%
UK
Music Venue Trust, Annual Report 2025, January 2026
Venue data from Music Venues Alliance members
MVT
Average grassroots venue ticket price (up from £11.48 in 2024)
£11.56
UK
Music Venue Trust, Annual Report 2025, January 2026
Venue data from Music Venues Alliance members
MVT
Share of grassroots venue income from ticket sales (67.9% non-ticket)
32.1%
UK
Music Venue Trust, Annual Report 2025, January 2026
Venue data from Music Venues Alliance members
MVT
UK towns and cities no longer receiving regular touring shows
175+
UK
Music Venue Trust, Annual Report 2025, January 2026
MVT analysis of touring and promoter activity
MVT
Jobs lost in grassroots venues (19% contraction in the workforce)
Over 6,000
UK
Music Venue Trust, Annual Report 2025 launch page, 21 January 2026
MVT annual report
MVT
Ticketing economics
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Oasis "platinum" tickets priced against "standard" tickets. CMA found no evidence of real-time dynamic pricing
Almost 2.5 times
UK
Competition and Markets Authority, Ticketmaster changes after Oasis investigation, 25 September 2025
CMA investigation opened September 2024
GOV.UK
Reported price rise above the initial "from" price once unavoidable charges were added
20% to 40%
UK
UK Government, response to the call for evidence on pricing practices in live events, 19 November 2025
105 responses received. Figure is reported by respondents, not measured
GOV.UK
Assumed average resale mark-up used in government impact modelling
75%
UK
UK Government (DCMS), analytical note on the response to the resale consultation, 19 December 2025
Modelling assumption, not a measured market figure
GOV.UK
Baseline fan spend on live events tickets, inclusive of fees. A resale cap is modelled to cut £112m a year
£6,405 million
UK
UK Government (DCMS), analytical note, 19 December 2025
Modelled baseline
GOV.UK
Notes and disagreements
Three "live music" revenue figures measure different things. LIVE reports £6.68bn consumer spend for 2024. UK Music reports £11.2bn music tourist spend for 2025, which includes travel, accommodation and indirect spend. Do not compare them directly.
Music Venue Trust gives 53% (web launch page, January 2026) and 53.8% (annual report PDF) for venues with no profit. The PDF figure is more precise.
Music Venue Trust press coverage says 175 towns with an estimated 25 million people lack regular touring. The annual report PDF says 175+ towns and about 35 million people. Quote the town count only, or name the source version.
AIF counts moved during 2025: 39 by 10 June (Music Week), around 40 at mid-year (AIF Festival Forecast, via Ticket Tailor), 43 for the full year (AIF via UK Music, July 2026).
CTS EVENTIM 2025 figures are in euros. Press conversions to dollars vary by outlet, so quote euros. Tickets sold, number of events and countries were not in the results release, and the company site did not expose the release. The figures come from a wire copy of the company release.
Eventbrite's 258m "tickets issued" includes free tickets. It is not a paid ticket count.
The Eventbrite Social Study covers 18 to 35s in the US and UK combined. Do not present it as UK only.
The government figures (75% mark-up, resale shares) are modelling assumptions in an impact assessment, not measured market shares.
Santander's Gigflation figure excludes VIP, resale and dynamic pricing, and it is bank-commissioned. The Dark Horse festival price comparison is an agency report seen only through a news site.
Paid advertising data for events is thin. Only one agency case study and a general CPM comparison could be verified. Treat both as indicative.
24.7 million music tourists spent a record £11.2bn at UK concerts and festivals in 2025 (UK Music, July 2026).
Live Nation hosted 159 million fans and reported $25.2bn revenue in 2025 (Live Nation, February 2026).
CTS EVENTIM passed EUR 3bn in revenue for the first time in 2025, with ticketing revenue up 11% to EUR 977.1m (CTS EVENTIM, March 2026).
43 UK festivals were cancelled, postponed or closed in 2025, after a record 78 in 2024 (AIF via UK Music, 2026).
53.8% of UK grassroots music venues made no profit in the year to 2025, and the sector margin averaged 2.5% (Music Venue Trust, January 2026).
Shopify and e-commerce: advertising statistics
Online shopping now takes close to three in every ten pounds spent in UK shops, and advertisers are following. This section covers market scale, ad spend, performance benchmarks, acquisition costs, TikTok Shop and social commerce, and shopper behaviour. Vendor benchmarks are labelled as such. Figures marked "secondary" were read on a page that cites the original.
Market scale: UK, EU and global e-commerce
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Sales by Shopify merchants over Black Friday Cyber Monday 2025
$14.6 billion, up 27% year on year (24% in constant currency)
Global
Shopify, "Shopify merchants generate record-breaking $14.6 billion in Black Friday Cyber Monday sales", Dec 2025
Company data, approximate and unaudited
Shopify
Consumers who bought from Shopify merchants over that weekend
81 million or more
Global
Shopify, BFCM 2025 results, Dec 2025
Company data, approximate and unaudited
Shopify
Share of Shopify BFCM orders placed with Shop Pay
32% (Shop Pay sales up 39% year on year)
Global
Shopify, BFCM 2025 results, Dec 2025
Company data
Shopify
UK rank among top-selling countries on Shopify over BFCM 2025
Second, behind the US (no UK sales figure given)
UK
Shopify, BFCM 2025 results, Dec 2025
Company data
Shopify
Shopify full-year 2025 gross merchandise volume
$378.44 billion, up about 29.5% (Q4 2025: $123.84 billion)
Global
Digital Commerce 360, "Shopify revenue and GMV Q4 2025", 17 Feb 2026 (secondary, reports Shopify results)
Company results as reported
Digital Commerce 360
Share of GB retail sales made online
28.8% in September 2026 (28.9% in August 2026)
UK
ONS, Retail sales, Great Britain: September 2026, 23 Oct 2026
Official retail sales statistics
ONS
Growth in online spending values, September 2026
6.8% higher than September 2025 (Q3 2026 up 7.4% on Q3 2025)
UK
ONS, Retail sales, Great Britain: September 2026, 23 Oct 2026
Official retail sales statistics
ONS
Share of EU internet users who bought goods or services online in the previous 12 months
78% in 2025 (62% in 2015)
EU
Eurostat, E-commerce statistics for individuals, data extracted Feb 2026
Annual ICT usage survey, internet users aged 16 to 74
Eurostat
UK retail sales over Cyber Week 2025
Over £6 billion, up 3% year on year; UK order volumes down 1%
UK
Salesforce, UK Cyber Week press release, 11 Dec 2025
Salesforce Shopping Index, 1.5 billion shoppers, 25 Nov to 1 Dec 2025, some figures extrapolated
Salesforce
Ad spend and channel mix
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Total UK digital ad spend in 2025
£40.5 billion, up 10% (forecast £44.7 billion in 2026)
UK
IAB UK with Oliver Wyman, Digital Adspend 2025, 3 Mar 2026
Member revenue submissions, public data and statistical modelling
IAB UK
UK retail media ad spend in 2025
£3.8 billion, up 18%
UK
IAB UK, Digital Adspend 2025, Mar 2026
As above
IAB UK
UK social media ad spend in 2025
£11.5 billion, up 21%, 28% of digital spend
UK
IAB UK, Digital Adspend 2025, Mar 2026
As above
IAB UK
Global ad spend forecast for 2026
$1.343 trillion, up 11.9%
Global
WARC Media forecast of 8 Oct 2026, as reported by PPC Land (secondary)
Methodology not detailed in the release
PPC Land
Global social media ad spend forecast for 2026
$394.6 billion, up 21.3%, 29.4% of the total
Global
WARC Media forecast of 8 Oct 2026, via PPC Land (secondary)
As above
PPC Land
Global retail media ad spend forecast for 2026
$202.1 billion, up 14.3%, 15.0% of the total
Global
WARC Media forecast of 8 Oct 2026, via PPC Land (secondary)
As above
PPC Land
Meta acquisition share of aggregate paid media spend across 299 DTC brands, Q1 2026
58.71% (Google non-brand 25.63%, TikTok 2.30%)
Not stated
Common Thread Collective, Q1 2026 Ecommerce Ad Spend Benchmark, Apr 2026 (vendor benchmark, agency data)
299 DTC brands, $231 million spend, Jan to Mar 2026
Common Thread Collective
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Median Meta ROAS for Home and Lifestyle stores with $100 to $200 average order value
4.17x (Food, Beverage and Pet: 1.82x)
Not stated
Lebesgue, Meta Ads Benchmarks 2026: Key Metrics by Industry and AOV, 7 Sep 2026 (vendor benchmark)
Medians from Lebesgue's dataset, size not disclosed
Lebesgue
Median Meta CAC for Fashion stores
$15.37 (AOV under $50) rising to $75.50 (AOV $200 plus)
Not stated
Lebesgue, Meta Ads Benchmarks 2026, 7 Sep 2026 (vendor benchmark)
Medians, dataset size not disclosed
Lebesgue
Platform-reported ROAS against incremental ROAS, Meta acquisition campaigns
1.83x reported, 2.07x incremental
Not stated
Common Thread Collective, Q1 2026 Ecommerce Ad Spend Benchmark, Apr 2026 (vendor benchmark)
299 DTC brands, Jan to Mar 2026
Common Thread Collective
Platform-reported ROAS against incremental ROAS, Google non-brand
9.30x reported, 6.97x incremental
Not stated
Common Thread Collective, Q1 2026, Apr 2026 (vendor benchmark)
As above
Common Thread Collective
Platform-reported ROAS against incremental ROAS, TikTok
4.50x reported, 3.60x incremental
Not stated
Common Thread Collective, Q1 2026, Apr 2026 (vendor benchmark)
As above
Common Thread Collective
Click rate for ecommerce email flows compared with campaigns
5.58% against 1.69%
Not stated
Klaviyo, 2026 email marketing benchmarks, published 23 Jan 2026 (vendor benchmark)
Over 183,000 Klaviyo customers
Klaviyo
Share of Klaviyo email revenue from flows
Nearly 41%, from 5.3% of sends
Not stated
Klaviyo, Email benchmarks, 3 Feb 2026 (vendor benchmark)
Klaviyo customer data, count not shown on the page text read
Klaviyo
Median Shopify store conversion rate
About 1.4% (mobile about 1.2%, desktop about 1.9%)
Global
Littledata benchmark, as reported by Carty Labs, 2026 (secondary; original is Littledata's own benchmark page, not opened)
About 2,800 Shopify sites, per Carty Labs
Carty Labs
Year-on-year change in ecommerce conversion rate, Q4 2025 against Q4 2024
Down 5.1%, while average order value rose 6%
Global
Contentsquare, 2026 Digital Experience Benchmark Report, 25 Feb 2026
99 billion sessions, 6,500 plus websites, 9 industries
Contentsquare
Customer acquisition cost trends
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Rise in customer acquisition cost for online merchants over about eight years to 2022
222%
Not stated
SimplicityDX, press release via Business Wire, 19 Jul 2022 (2022 data, older than the rest of this page)
Sample not disclosed
Business Wire
Average loss per new customer acquired
$29 in 2022, up from $9 in 2013
Not stated
SimplicityDX, press release, 19 Jul 2022
Sample not disclosed
Business Wire
Shoppers who prefer to check out on the brand's own site over social checkout
69%
Not stated
SimplicityDX, State of Social Commerce study, via press release, 19 Jul 2022
Sample not disclosed
Business Wire
TikTok Shop and social commerce
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
TikTok Shop gross merchandise value across Europe in 2025
€4.07 billion
EU and UK
ECDB, "The UK is TikTok Shop's most important market", 29 Sep 2026 (analytics vendor)
Transaction data modelled by ECDB analysts
ECDB
UK share of TikTok Shop's European GMV in 2025
65% (Spain 14%, France 9%, Germany 9%)
UK
ECDB, 29 Sep 2026
As above
ECDB
Growth in TikTok Shop UK sales over Black Friday to Cyber Monday 2025 (21 Nov to 1 Dec)
Up 50% year on year (Black Friday alone up 45%)
UK
TikTok, TikTok Shop UK newsroom post, 3 Dec 2025
Company data
TikTok
Forecast UK social commerce sales in 2026
£11.75 billion, above £16 billion by 2029
UK
eMarketer, UK Social Commerce 2026 (publication date not stated)
eMarketer forecast
eMarketer
Share of global retailer site traffic driven by social media over Cyber Week 2025
15% (TikTok 9% of social traffic, up 55% year on year)
Global
Salesforce, Cyber Week press release, 11 Dec 2025
Salesforce Shopping Index, 1.5 billion shoppers
Salesforce
Brands that plan to test social commerce in 2026
46.67%; among adopters TikTok Shop is 66.17% of platform choices
Not stated
Influencer Marketing Hub, Influencer Marketing Benchmark Report 2026, 4 May 2026
Survey of 600 plus respondents
Influencer Marketing Hub
UK adults who bought via social media: top product category
Clothing and accessories at 47%; discounts were the top purchase influence at 49%
UK
YouGov, Social media shopping trends among Britons, 17 Mar 2025
1,000 UK adults, fieldwork 12 Mar 2025, weighted; base for category share not stated
YouGov
Forecast global social commerce sales in 2025, made in 2022
$1.2 trillion by 2025, from $492 billion in 2021 (a 2022 forecast)
Global
Accenture, as reported by Retail Dive, 11 Jan 2022 (secondary)
Accenture survey and forecast, details not on page
Retail Dive
Consumer behaviour: checkout, mobile, returns and time online
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Average documented online cart abandonment rate
70.22%
Not stated
Baymard Institute, Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics, updated 22 Sep 2025
Aggregate of 50 studies
Baymard Institute
Shoppers who abandoned a cart because extra costs were too high
40%
Not stated
Baymard Institute, updated 22 Sep 2025
Latest quantitative study, sample not stated
Baymard Institute
Shoppers who abandoned because the site required account creation
18%
Not stated
Baymard Institute, updated 22 Sep 2025
As above
Baymard Institute
Share of global online orders placed on a mobile device over Cyber Week 2025
70% (mobile wallets used for 27%)
Global
Salesforce, Cyber Week press release, 11 Dec 2025
Salesforce Shopping Index, 25 Nov to 1 Dec 2025
Salesforce
Forecast UK non-food returns rate in 2025
19.5%, down from 21% (returns value £25.1 billion, down from £26.7 billion)
UK
Retail Economics with ZigZag, UK Returns Benchmark 2025 (publication date not stated)
Forecast; base for the rate not defined
Retail Economics
UK consumers who have abandoned a purchase over an unsatisfactory returns policy
49% overall (60% of Millennials)
UK
Retail Economics with ZigZag, UK Returns Benchmark 2025
Survey of 2,000 UK consumers
Retail Economics
Average daily time online for UK adults, excluding work
4 hours 30 minutes, up 10 minutes on the year
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, 10 Dec 2025, as reported by ISPreview (secondary)
Usage data May 2025, attitude surveys June 2025, sample not stated
ISPreview
Notes and disagreements
Retail media forecasts differ by date. WARC's October 2026 forecast, via PPC Land, gives $202.1 billion for 2026. WARC's The Future of Commerce Media 2026, via Manifest Media in August 2026, gives $200.4 billion for 2026. Treat the later figure as the update.
Eurostat reported 77% of EU internet users bought online in 2024 (news item of 20 Feb 2025) and 78% in 2025. These are consecutive years, not a conflict.
Salesforce counts all UK shopper spend over Cyber Week (over £6 billion). Shopify counts only its merchants' global sales ($14.6 billion). Do not compare them.
Shopify says its BFCM data is approximate and unaudited, and that methods can change year to year, so prior-year comparisons are not exact.
Common Thread Collective's page contradicts itself on some channel shares (for example, TikTok is 2.5% in the text and 2.30% in the table; YouTube is 0.36% in the text and 0.90% in the table). The 58.71% Meta acquisition figure comes from the table. The text also says "two out of every three" dollars go to Meta, while the table totals about 61.4% for Meta. Quote with care.
Lebesgue does not disclose its sample size. Its figures are medians by industry and AOV band.
IAB UK's 2024 figures were restated under a new method with Oliver Wyman, so the 2025 report cannot be compared with older editions.
The SimplicityDX and Accenture figures date from 2022. They are the only sources found for those specific claims.
The ECDB UK share (65%) is a modelled estimate, not a TikTok-published number.
Baymard says the 70.22% rate is an average of 50 studies. Its reasons list excludes the "just browsing" group.
Shopify merchants sold $14.6 billion over Black Friday Cyber Monday 2025, up 27% (Shopify, December 2025).
28.8% of GB retail sales were made online in September 2026 (ONS, October 2026).
UK retail media ad spend reached £3.8 billion in 2025, up 18% (IAB UK with Oliver Wyman, March 2026).
TikTok Shop UK sales over Black Friday to Cyber Monday 2025 rose 50% year on year (TikTok, December 2025).
70.22% of online carts are abandoned, on average across 50 studies (Baymard Institute, September 2025).
Short-form video, creator content and fast creative refresh sit at the centre of paid social in 2026. This section covers format mix, short-form video, creators and UGC, carousels, creative fatigue and the weight of creative in results, and sound and hooks. Several of the most useful creative benchmarks come from vendors, so each is labelled with its sample. Figures marked "secondary" were read on a page that cites the original.
Video, static and placement: Reels, feed and carousels
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Share of Instagram ads that ran on Reels in Q4 2025
53%, up from 35% in Q4 2024
Global
Sensor Tower, cited by eMarketer, "Reels carries over half of all Instagram ad load", date not stated (secondary)
Method not described
eMarketer
Share of US Instagram time spent on Reels
46%, up from 37% in 2024
US
eMarketer, same article, source of the figure not stated (secondary)
Not stated
eMarketer
Split of ads in the median top-performing Facebook account
61% static, 39% video (share of ads, not spend)
Not stated
MisfitMarketing study by Curtis Howland (2025), as reported by Segwise, 23 Mar 2026 (secondary, vendor page)
67,000 Facebook ads from 100 plus top-performing accounts
Segwise
UK video ad spend in 2025
£9.3 billion, up 20%, 23% of digital; video is 59% of social investment
UK
IAB UK with Oliver Wyman, Digital Adspend 2025, 3 Mar 2026
Member revenue submissions, public data and statistical modelling
IAB UK
Instagram organic engagement rate by format, 2025
Carousels 0.55%, Reels 0.52%, images 0.37%
Global
Socialinsider, 2026 Instagram Organic Engagement Benchmarks, published Feb 2026 (vendor benchmark)
67.5 million posts, about 579,000 business accounts, organic posts only; page has internal date inconsistencies
Socialinsider
Average views per Instagram post for brands with 100,000 to 1 million followers, 2025
Carousels 35,370, images 22,900, Reels 16,035
Global
Socialinsider, 2026 Instagram Organic Engagement Benchmarks (vendor benchmark)
As above
Socialinsider
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Businesses that use video as a marketing tool
91%
Not stated
Wyzowl, Video Marketing Statistics 2026, survey late 2025
266 respondents (marketers and consumers)
Wyzowl
Marketers who say video has given a good return on investment
82%
Not stated
Wyzowl, Video Marketing Statistics 2026
266 respondents
Wyzowl
Businesses not yet using video that plan to start in 2026
67%
Not stated
Wyzowl, Video Marketing Statistics 2026
266 respondents
Wyzowl
Businesses uploading video by platform
YouTube 82%, Instagram 69%, TikTok 40% (TikTok rated effective by 29%)
Not stated
Wyzowl, Video Marketing Statistics 2026
266 respondents
Wyzowl
Marketers ranking short-form video first for ROI
48.6%, ahead of long-form video at 28.6%
Global
HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing, page updated 10 Apr 2026
Over 1,500 marketers; survey dates not stated
HubSpot
Marketers planning to increase video investment next year
37.1%
Global
HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing, Apr 2026
Over 1,500 marketers
HubSpot
Brands using Instagram and TikTok
Instagram 70%, TikTok 54.5%
Global
HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing, Apr 2026
Over 1,500 marketers
HubSpot
Formats ranked in the top three for effectiveness by influencer marketers
Long-form video 83%, short-form video 80%
Not stated
Influencer Marketing Hub, Influencer Marketing Benchmark Report 2026, 4 May 2026
Survey of 600 plus respondents
Influencer Marketing Hub
Companies that share video on social media
83%
Not stated
Wistia, State of Video 2026, 22 Apr 2026
Nearly 1,000 marketers surveyed; 13 million videos and 79 million hours of viewing analysed
Wistia
Teams naming social engagement as their top video success metric
22%, up from 12% a year earlier
Not stated
Wistia, State of Video 2026, 22 Apr 2026
Same sample
Wistia
Play rate for videos 60 minutes or longer, and for homepage videos
52% for 60 plus minutes, 24% for homepage videos
Not stated
Wistia, State of Video 2026, 22 Apr 2026
13 million videos analysed; mostly business video
Wistia
UGC and creators
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
US creator economy ad spend in 2025
$37 billion, up 26% from $29.5 billion in 2024
US
IAB, 2025 Creator Economy Ad Spend and Strategy Report, 20 Nov 2025
Survey sample not stated
IAB
Total US media industry growth used as the comparison
5.7%, so creator spend grew about four times faster
US
IAB, 2025 Creator Economy Ad Spend and Strategy Report; IAB 2025 Outlook Study September Update
Not stated
IAB
Ad spenders who call creators a "must buy"
48%
US
IAB, 2025 Creator Economy Ad Spend and Strategy Report, 20 Nov 2025
Not stated
IAB
Marketers ranking user-generated content in the top ROI group
24%, fourth behind short-form video, long-form video and live video
Global
HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing, Apr 2026
Over 1,500 marketers
HubSpot
Influencer marketers who expect their budget to increase
87.49% (5.55% expect a decrease)
Not stated
Influencer Marketing Hub, Influencer Marketing Benchmark Report 2026, 4 May 2026
Survey of 600 plus respondents
Influencer Marketing Hub
Biggest challenge named by influencer marketers
Rising creator costs, 35.4%
Not stated
Influencer Marketing Hub, Influencer Marketing Benchmark Report 2026
Survey of 600 plus respondents
Influencer Marketing Hub
Influencer marketers ranking UGC and static content in the top three for effectiveness
UGC 31%, static content 25%
Not stated
Influencer Marketing Hub, Influencer Marketing Benchmark Report 2026
Survey of 600 plus respondents
Influencer Marketing Hub
Click-through rate of creator-led TikTok ads against non-creator ads at the same CPM
70% higher, with engagement 159% higher
Not stated
TikTok research, reported by NetInfluencer, 3 Dec 2025 (secondary, platform data)
Campaign data Feb 2024 to Jan 2025; sample not stated
NetInfluencer
Time viewers watch an influencer ad before skipping, against traditional branded content
17.8 seconds against 7.9 seconds
Not stated
Kantar, reported by NetInfluencer, 3 Dec 2025 (secondary)
Not stated
NetInfluencer
UGC share of influencer campaigns booked on Collabstr in 2025
35%, up from 15% in 2024
Not stated, likely US
Collabstr influencer marketing report, via eMarketer (secondary, vendor data)
More than 21,000 collaborations involving about 200,000 creators; article undated
eMarketer
Creative fatigue and how much creative drives results
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Share of sales lift contributed by creative
49% (digital 56%; media buying and planning 36%)
US
Nielsen and Nielsen Catalina Solutions, reported by MarketingCharts, 18 Oct 2017 (older than 2022, labelled; secondary)
Meta-study of nearly 500 consumer packaged goods campaigns, 2016 and Q1 2017
MarketingCharts
Extra incremental platform-driven sales for the top third of ads against the bottom third
37% more
Not stated
Kantar, "Can AI really decode creative effectiveness?", 19 Aug 2026 (Kantar sells the LINK AI tool)
One FMCG client, modelled with marketing mix modelling
Kantar
Incremental brand growth driven by strong creative in in-market validation
50%
Not stated
Kantar, 19 Aug 2026
More than 400 ads and 35 LIFT+ campaigns
Kantar
Lift in short-term brand choice among undecided shoppers from high-quality creative on retailer media
12%
Global
WARC, The Future of Commerce Media 2026, as reported by Manifest Media, 20 Aug 2026 (secondary)
Not stated
Manifest Media
Median active life of a Meta creative
18 days; 80% never reach 100,000 lifetime impressions
Not stated
Interconnections Meta creative fatigue benchmark, reported by Webtonic, Sep 2026 (secondary, vendor benchmark)
368 ads from 15 DTC brands, 48.5 million impressions
Webtonic
Median lifespan of a Meta ad
3 days; 75% were switched off within 8 days
Not stated
Skaler, reported by Webtonic, Sep 2026 (secondary, vendor benchmark)
2.9 million inactive Meta ads launched Jan 2025 to Apr 2026
Webtonic
Winner rate for creatives at mid-tier accounts against top spenders
4% against 9%
Not stated
Motion, Creative Benchmarks 2026, as reported by Billo, 21 May 2026 (secondary, vendor benchmark)
550,000 plus ads, 6,000 plus advertisers, $1.3 billion spend, per Billo
Billo
New creatives launched per week by top-spending accounts
12 to 19 or more
Not stated
Motion, Creative Benchmarks 2026, as reported by Billo, 21 May 2026 (secondary, vendor benchmark)
As above
Billo
Share of ad spend captured by the top 2% of creatives
43% to 53%
Not stated
AppsFlyer, 2025 State of Creative Optimization, as reported by Billo, 21 May 2026 (secondary, vendor benchmark)
1.1 million video variations, $2.4 billion spend, per Billo
Billo
Hooks, sound and copy
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
TikTok users who say sound is vital to the TikTok experience
88%
US
Nielsen, July 2020, cited on the TikTok for Business blog, Evolution of Sound Volume 1 (older than 2022, labelled; secondary)
Sample not stated
TikTok for Business
Awareness lift for brands using music-driven, sound-on ad solutions on TikTok
120%
US
Kantar, Jan 2021, cited on the TikTok for Business blog (older than 2022, labelled; secondary)
Sample not stated
TikTok for Business
Notes and disagreements
Short-form video tops HubSpot's ROI ranking (48.6%), but influencer marketers in Influencer Marketing Hub's survey rate long-form video (83%) just above short-form (80%) for effectiveness. The two questions differ: one asks about ROI across all marketing, the other asks about effectiveness in influencer work.
TikTok use among businesses varies by sample: 40% in Wyzowl, 54.5% of brands in HubSpot, and under a quarter of teams in Wistia. Wistia's sample skews to B2B.
Influencer Marketing Hub gives 72.22% for budget rises of 50% or more in one place and 70.20% in another. Only the 87.49% figure is used here.
Socialinsider's page is internally inconsistent: it says overall engagement fell 24% year on year while its own figures show a drop of about 4%, and its date range runs to 2026. Only the 2025 format figures are quoted.
Segwise, Webtonic and Billo are secondary pages that cite Curtis Howland, Interconnections, Skaler, Motion and AppsFlyer. The original reports were not opened. Motion's own benchmark page was not opened.
Interconnections' fatigue benchmark rests on 15 DTC brands. Skaler's lifespan figure counts all inactive ads, which includes quick tests. Treat both as directional.
The Nielsen and Catalina figure is from 2017, covers US consumer packaged goods and shows creative's share falling from 65% in 2006 to 49%. It is the most-quoted source for creative's share of sales, but the market has changed since.
Kantar sells the LINK AI tool, so its results are vendor results. TikTok and Collabstr figures are platform or marketplace data.
The IAB creator spend figure is a US projection for 2025 made in November 2025.
Wyzowl's survey of 266 people is small. Quote it as a survey, not a market measure.
US creator economy ad spend is projected at $37 billion in 2025, up 26% (IAB, November 2025).
Short-form video ranks first for ROI among marketers at 48.6% (HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing).
91% of businesses use video as a marketing tool (Wyzowl, 2026).
53% of Instagram ads ran on Reels in Q4 2025, up from 35% a year earlier (Sensor Tower via eMarketer).
Creative contributed 49% of sales lift in Nielsen's study of nearly 500 consumer packaged goods campaigns, reported in 2017 (Nielsen and Nielsen Catalina Solutions via MarketingCharts).
Digital advertising kept growing faster than the wider market in 2025. Social and video led in the US, UK and Europe. This section collects platform spend, ad cost benchmarks and audience figures from industry bodies, company filings and regulator reports. Vendor benchmarks are labelled as such. Secondary sources are labelled and name the original they cite.
Digital ad spend: US, UK and Europe
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Total internet advertising revenue in 2025
$294.6bn, up 13.9% year on year
US (see notes)
IAB and PwC, Internet Advertising Revenue Report: Full Year 2025, Apr 2026
PwC collects company-reported ad sales plus public data. Aggregate only, not audited, no sample size stated
IAB
Social media advertising revenue in 2025
$117.7bn, up 32.6%, 40.0% of the total
US (see notes)
IAB and PwC, Internet Advertising Revenue Report: Full Year 2025, Apr 2026
As above
IAB
Search advertising revenue in 2025
$114.2bn, up 11%, slowing from 15.9% in 2024
US (see notes)
IAB and PwC, Internet Advertising Revenue Report: Full Year 2025, Apr 2026
As above
IAB
Digital video advertising revenue in 2025 (CTV, social video, online video, short-form)
$78bn, up 25.4%
US (see notes)
IAB and PwC, Internet Advertising Revenue Report: Full Year 2025, Apr 2026
As above
IAB
UK digital ad market in 2025
£40.5bn, up 10%
UK
IAB UK, Digital Adspend 2025, 3 Mar 2026
IAB UK with Oliver Wyman. Member submissions, public data and statistical modelling. 2024 restated
IAB UK
UK social media ad spend in 2025
£11.5bn, up 21%, 28% of the digital market
UK
IAB UK, Digital Adspend 2025, 3 Mar 2026
As above
IAB UK
UK search ad spend in 2025
£17.9bn, up 6%, 44% of the digital market
UK
IAB UK, Digital Adspend 2025, 3 Mar 2026
As above
IAB UK
European digital advertising market in 2025
€131.1bn, up 10.5% (9.4% after inflation)
Europe (30 markets)
IAB Europe, AdEx Benchmark 2025, 7 Jul 2026
30 national markets, twentieth edition
IAB Europe
European social media advertising in 2025
€35.5bn, up 19.2%. Social video grew 25.7%
Europe (30 markets)
IAB Europe, AdEx Benchmark 2025, 7 Jul 2026
As above
IAB Europe
European retail media advertising in 2025
€13.3bn, up 16.7%, now over 10% of digital spend
Europe (30 markets)
IAB Europe, AdEx Benchmark 2025, 7 Jul 2026
As above
IAB Europe
Total UK advertising investment in 2025, April 2026 refresh
£46.7bn, up 6.4%
UK
Advertising Association and WARC, Expenditure Report (via Advanced Television, 30 Apr 2026). Secondary
Report not opened directly. See notes on the January figure
Advanced Television
UK advertising investment in Q1 2026
£11.7bn, up 9.3%
UK
Advertising Association and WARC, Expenditure Report Q1 2026 (WARC summary page)
Page does not show a publication date
WARC
UK advertising investment in Q2 2026, and the 2026 forecast
£12.3bn in Q2 (up 11%). 2026 forecast £51.3bn (up 9.9%). 2027 forecast £54.7bn
UK
Advertising Association and WARC, Q2 2026 edition (via Research Live, 29 Oct 2026). Secondary
Report not opened directly
Research Live
Meta advertising revenue in Q3 2026, with ad impressions and price per ad
$63.06bn, up 26% from $50.08bn. Impressions up 10%. Average price per ad up 14%
Global
Meta Platforms, Q3 2026 results (Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1), 21 Oct 2026
Company filing
SEC
Google advertising revenue in Q3 2026, with Search and YouTube
$82.0bn, against $74.2bn in Q3 2025. Search and other $63.35bn (up 12%). YouTube ads $11.207bn, against $10.261bn
Global
Alphabet, Q3 2026 earnings release, 28 Oct 2026
Company release
Alphabet
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Average Meta ads CPM across all brands in 2025 (vendor benchmark)
$14.19 average ($13.48 median)
Not stated
Triple Whale, Facebook Ads Benchmarks, updated Apr 2026
Nearly 35,000 brands using Triple Whale, 1 Jan to 31 Dec 2025
Triple Whale
Average Meta ads click-through rate, conversion rate and ROAS in 2025 (vendor benchmark)
CTR 2.19%. Conversion rate 1.6%. ROAS 1.86
Not stated
Triple Whale, Facebook Ads Benchmarks, updated Apr 2026
As above
Triple Whale
Median Meta CPM and click-through across 13 industries (vendor benchmark)
CPM $9.72. CPC (all clicks) $0.29. CTR (all clicks) 2.97%. Link CTR 1.53%
Not stated (USD)
Madgicx, Meta Ads Benchmarks: October 2026
Medians for 1 to 30 Sep 2026. Number of accounts not stated
Madgicx
Meta ads benchmarks for Event and Entertainment Services (vendor benchmark)
Median CPM $11.87. CPC (all clicks) $0.37. Link CPC $0.89. Link CTR 1.16%
Not stated (USD)
Madgicx, Meta Ads Benchmarks: October 2026
Medians for Sep 2026. Number of accounts not stated
Madgicx
Meta traffic campaigns: median click-through rate and cost per click (vendor benchmark)
CTR 1.71%. CPC $0.70. In Arts and Entertainment: CTR 2.10%, CPC $0.49
US
WordStream, Facebook Ads Benchmarks 2025
Medians from 554 US traffic campaigns, 1 Apr 2024 to 30 Jun 2025
WordStream
Meta lead campaigns: median benchmarks across all industries (vendor benchmark)
CTR 2.59%. CPC $1.92. Conversion rate 7.72%. Cost per lead $27.66
US
WordStream, Facebook Ads Benchmarks 2025
Medians from 726 US lead campaigns, 1 Apr 2024 to 30 Jun 2025
WordStream
Meta lead campaigns in Arts and Entertainment (vendor benchmark)
CTR 3.92%. CPC $1.08. Conversion rate 9.34%. Cost per lead $18.17
US
WordStream, Facebook Ads Benchmarks 2025
As above
WordStream
Average Facebook ads CPM in the UK (vendor benchmark, e-commerce)
$11.81 (see notes: the page also shows $10.85)
UK
Lebesgue, Facebook CPM by country, published 27 Jul 2026, modified 12 Oct 2026
Lebesgue 2026 e-commerce data. Sample size not stated
Lebesgue
Average Facebook ads CPM in Germany and France (vendor benchmark, e-commerce)
Germany $9.05. France $6.95
EU
Lebesgue, Facebook CPM by country, published 27 Jul 2026, modified 12 Oct 2026
As above
Lebesgue
TikTok ads and audience
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Average TikTok ads CPM for e-commerce advertisers (vendor benchmark)
$4.80
Not stated
Lebesgue, TikTok Ads Benchmarks 2026 update, 23 Sep 2026
Lebesgue e-commerce dataset. Sample size not stated
Lebesgue
TikTok ads click-through rate and conversion rate for e-commerce (vendor benchmark)
CTR 0.61% (conversion-focused campaigns). Conversion rate 1.92% (Complete Payment event)
Not stated
Lebesgue, TikTok Ads Benchmarks 2026 update, 23 Sep 2026
As above
Lebesgue
TikTok average monthly active recipients in the EU
189 million, covering 1 Jan to 30 Jun 2026
EU
TikTok, Digital Services Act seventh transparency report, 31 Aug 2026
Company DSA report
TikTok
Google Search and YouTube
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Median Google Search ads benchmarks across all industries (vendor benchmark)
CTR 6.64%. CPC $5.42. Conversion rate 8.18%. Cost per lead $66.69
US
WordStream, 2026 Google Ads Benchmarks
Medians from 13,474 US search campaigns, 1 Apr 2025 to 31 Mar 2026
WordStream
Median Google Search ads benchmarks for Arts and Entertainment (vendor benchmark)
CTR 12.75%. CPC $1.63. Conversion rate 5.91%. Cost per lead $26.84
US
WordStream, 2026 Google Ads Benchmarks
As above
WordStream
YouTube advertising revenue in Q4 2025
$11.4bn, up 9% from $10.5bn
Global
Alphabet, Q4 2025 earnings release (Form 8-K), 4 Feb 2026
Company filing
SEC
Spotify Ads and audio
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Spotify ad-supported revenue in Q3 2026
€482m, up 10% (9% in constant currency)
Global
Spotify, Q3 2026 results (Form 6-K), 22 Oct 2026
Company filing
SEC
Spotify ad-supported monthly active users, Q3 2026
499 million, up 12%
Global
Spotify, Q3 2026 results (Form 6-K), 22 Oct 2026
Company filing
SEC
Spotify total monthly active users and premium subscribers, Q3 2026
788 million MAU (up 11%). 306 million subscribers (up 9%)
Global
Spotify, Q3 2026 results (Form 6-K), 22 Oct 2026
Company filing
SEC
US podcast advertising revenue in 2025
$2.9bn, up 17.6%, about 1% of digital ad revenue
US (see notes)
IAB and PwC, Internet Advertising Revenue Report: Full Year 2025, Apr 2026
As for the IAB and PwC figures above
IAB
LinkedIn, Pinterest, Snapchat and X
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Pinterest revenue and global monthly active users, Q3 2026
Revenue $1,174m, up 12%. MAU 661 million, up 10%
Global
Pinterest, Q3 2026 results (Form 8-K), 29 Oct 2026
Company filing
SEC
Pinterest users and revenue per user in Europe, Q3 2026
161 million MAU (up 7%). ARPU $1.21 (down 7%)
Europe
Pinterest, Q3 2026 results (Form 8-K), 29 Oct 2026
Company filing
SEC
Snapchat daily active users, Q2 2026
493 million, up 5%. 971 million monthly active users
Global
Snap, Q2 2026 results (Form 8-K), 3 Aug 2026
Company filing
SEC
Snapchat daily active users in Europe, Q2 2026
98 million, down 2%
Europe
Snap, Q2 2026 results (Form 8-K), 3 Aug 2026
Company filing
SEC
LinkedIn revenue growth and membership (Microsoft fiscal Q3 2026, Jan to Mar 2026)
Revenue up 12%. More than 1.3 billion members
Global
LinkedIn, Q3 earnings highlights, 30 Apr 2026
Company statement
LinkedIn
X average monthly active recipients in the EU, Apr to Jun 2025
About 102 million, around 20% below the Nov 2023 peak
EU
Social Media Today, citing X's DSA transparency report, 29 Oct 2025. Secondary
Combines logged-in and logged-out users, so may double-count. Original report not opened
Social Media Today
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Time UK adults spend online each day
About 4.5 hours, up 10 minutes on the year before
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025 (From apps to AI search), 10 Dec 2025
Sample size not stated on the page
Ofcom
YouTube reach among UK adults and daily viewing
94% reach. About 51 minutes a day (not including the TV set)
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, 10 Dec 2025
As above
Ofcom
WhatsApp reach among UK adults
90%
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, 10 Dec 2025
As above
Ofcom
Google Search reach among UK adults and monthly UK search volume
82% reach. About 3 billion searches a month
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, 10 Dec 2025
As above
Ofcom
Share of UK online time spent on Alphabet and Meta services
Half (reported as 51% by ISPreview)
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, 10 Dec 2025. The 51% is from ISPreview. Secondary
Ofcom page gives "half". Exact percentage from the secondary article
ISPreview
Instagram and Facebook average monthly active recipients in the EU, H1 2026
Instagram 297 million. Facebook 264 million
EU
Relevant Audience, citing Meta's DSA transparency filing, 31 Aug 2026. Secondary
Meta's own filing not opened
Relevant Audience
Notes and disagreements
The IAB and PwC page does not say "US" in its text. The series is IAB's US internet advertising report. Treat the region label as US, but check IAB's report cover before quoting it as US only.
UK total ad spend for 2025 differs by edition. The AA and WARC January 2026 release forecast £46.9bn, up 10.1% (WARC press release, 29 Jan 2026). The April 2026 refresh reports £46.7bn, up 6.4%, with search now excluding retail media. Do not mix the two.
The AA and WARC forecast for 2026 has been revised up three times: £49.8bn, up 6.6% (April 2026), then £50.5bn, up 8.2% (Q1 edition), then £51.3bn, up 9.9% (Q2 edition, 29 Oct 2026). Always name the edition.
IAB UK (£40.5bn, digital only, Oliver Wyman method) and AA and WARC (£46.7bn, all media) measure different things. IAB UK restated 2024 from H1 2025, so older IAB UK editions are not comparable.
Lebesgue's country page is inconsistent. The body shows UK $11.81 and US $16.08. The page summary shows UK $10.85 and US $20.48. A music-marketing blog (Dynamoi, Apr 2026) repeats $10.85 for the UK and $20.48 for the US and names Lebesgue as its source. Cite the UK figure to Lebesgue directly and mention the range.
Meta CPM benchmarks differ because the datasets differ. Triple Whale is a 2025 average ($14.19). Madgicx is a September 2026 median ($9.72). Do not compare them as like for like.
WordStream Google Search CTR (6.64%) is a median for search campaigns in a US sample. It is not comparable with display or social CTR.
Vendor sample sizes: Triple Whale and WordStream state them. Madgicx and Lebesgue do not.
Alphabet's Q3 2026 release gives search growth (12%). Growth rates for YouTube and total Google advertising are not quoted here; compare the Q3 2025 and Q3 2026 values given.
LinkedIn's quarter is Microsoft's fiscal Q3 2026 (January to March). A later quarter was not opened.
X's EU figure is for April to June 2025 and is secondary. It is the latest value found.
A separate IAB outlook (Radio Ink, 1 Oct 2025) forecast US podcast ad growth of 4.8% for 2025. The PwC measured growth was 17.6%. These are different series (forecast against reported revenue). Do not mix them.
US internet advertising revenue reached $294.6bn in 2025, up 13.9% (IAB and PwC, 2026).
The UK digital ad market passed £40bn for the first time at £40.5bn in 2025 (IAB UK, 2026).
European digital advertising reached €131.1bn in 2025, up 10.5% (IAB Europe, 2026).
Spotify had 499 million ad-supported monthly users in Q3 2026 (Spotify, 2026).
TikTok reaches 189 million people in the EU every month (TikTok DSA report, 2026).
AI in advertising
Most marketers now use AI, and the big platforms are automating more of the ad process. Consumers are less keen. Surveys in 2026 show a clear gap between advertiser optimism and public trust. This section covers adoption, platform automation, AI creative, consumer attitudes, AI agents and search behaviour, and agencies. Secondary sources are labelled and name the original they cite.
Adoption among marketers and advertisers
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Marketing teams using AI in at least a few marketing areas
86.4%. Only 1.7% neither use nor plan to use it
Global
HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing (blog page marked "Updated: 04/10/26", format ambiguous)
Over 1,500 global B2B and B2C marketers. Survey dates not stated
HubSpot
Marketers using AI for content creation
42.5% use it extensively and 38% occasionally
Global
HubSpot, 2026 State of Marketing (page marked "Updated: 04/10/26")
As above
HubSpot
Marketers who have adopted AI
75%. 84% admit sending generic campaigns despite having AI tools
Global
ContentGrip, reporting Salesforce State of Marketing (tenth edition), 23 Mar 2026. Secondary
Salesforce's own page says nearly 4,500 marketers worldwide, published 27 Jan 2026. The AI percentages were not on Salesforce's page
ContentGrip
Ad executives whose company has used AI in the creative process
83%, up from 60% in 2024
US
IAB and Sonata Insights, The AI Ad Gap Widens, 15 Jan 2026
104 US ad executives (firms with at least $1m media spend) and 505 US Gen Z and Millennial consumers. Fieldwork Oct 2025 to Jan 2026
IAB
Advertisers using AI by channel
85% for social ads, 73% display, 56% TV, 42% audio
US
IAB and Sonata Insights, The AI Ad Gap Widens, 15 Jan 2026
As above
IAB
Senior marketers who embrace generative AI for advertising creativity
Over 70%. 40% rank it in their top three priorities
Global
Kantar, Media Reactions 2025 press release, 23 Sep 2025
974 senior marketers, surveyed 4 Apr to 15 Jun 2025
Kantar
Share of marketing budget allocated to AI
15.3% on average. 21.3% in AI-ready organisations
North America, UK and Europe
Gartner, 2026 CMO Spend Survey, 11 May 2026
401 CMOs and marketing leaders, Jan to Mar 2026
Gartner
CMOs with mature AI readiness
30% (the other 70% say processes are not yet mature enough to scale). Marketing budgets are 7.8% of company revenue
North America, UK and Europe
Gartner, 2026 CMO Spend Survey, 11 May 2026
As above
Gartner
Marketing leaders using AI in daily creative work
97%. 99% plan to raise AI investment this year
Global (seven countries, not named)
The Next Web, reporting Canva State of Marketing and AI Report 2026, 14 May 2026. Secondary
1,415 marketing leaders at firms with 500+ staff and 3,547 consumers. Canva's own report not opened
The Next Web
UK advertisers engaged with generative AI
99% engaged. 65% use it regularly. 28% say it has a meaningful impact on day-to-day work
UK
ISBA, Generative AI Survey Results, 22 Jul 2026
ISBA member survey. Sample size not stated (full report is member-only)
ISBA
UK advertisers with at least one live generative AI use case
41% in July 2025, up from 9% in April 2024
UK
ISBA, UK Advertiser Generative AI Survey (July 2025), published 9 Sep 2025
Sample size not stated (member-only report)
ISBA
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Meta's statement on AI and ad revenue in Q3 2026
Ad revenue $63.06bn, up 26%. Meta says its AI investments are already delivering substantial incremental ad revenue
Global
Meta Platforms, Q3 2026 results (Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1), 21 Oct 2026
Company filing. No Advantage+ figure in the release
SEC
Annual revenue run-rate of Meta's Advantage+ and AI ad tools, Q2 2026
Above $75bn, per CFO Susan Li
Global
PPC Land, reporting Meta's Q2 2026 earnings call (29 Jul 2026). Secondary
Meta call transcript not opened
PPC Land
Annual revenue run-rate of Meta's end-to-end AI ad tools, Q3 2025
Above $60bn. Advertisers using video generation tools up 20% on Q2 2025
Global
Marketing Dive, reporting Meta's Q3 2025 earnings call, 30 Oct 2025. Secondary
Meta call transcript not opened
Marketing Dive
Small businesses using at least one Meta AI ad creative tool, Q2 2026
More than 9 million, up from 8 million in Q1 2026
Global
PPC Land, reporting Meta's Q2 2026 earnings call (29 Jul 2026). Secondary
Meta call transcript not opened
PPC Land
ROAS change for advertisers turning on Advantage+ AI targeting
22% increase in ROAS. Meta also estimates AI image generation lifts conversions by 7%
Global
Social Media Today, citing Meta's engineering blog on Andromeda, 2 Dec 2024. Secondary, older
Meta's own estimates. Original not opened
Social Media Today
Performance of brands using Advantage+ against manual campaigns
41% higher blended ROAS and 17% lower new-customer acquisition cost
Global
Advanced Television, reporting WARC Media Platform Insights on Meta, 14 May 2026. Secondary
Underlying data source not named in the article
Advanced Television
Typical conversion lift from Google's AI Max for Search
14% more conversions or value at similar CPA or ROAS. 27% for campaigns relying on exact and phrase keywords
Global
Google, Unlock next-level performance with AI Max for Search campaigns, 6 May 2025
Google internal data, 2025
Google
Conversion lift from AI Max or Performance Max, and AI Max uptake
Average 15% more conversions at similar ROAS. More than 500,000 advertisers when AI Max left beta
Global
Shopifreaks, reporting Google's Q2 2026 earnings call (Philipp Schindler), 25 Jul 2026. Secondary
Google's own claims as relayed. Call transcript not opened
Shopifreaks
Generative creative at scale
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Meta's plan for fully automated ads
Target of fully automated ad creation by 2026. Advertiser supplies a product image and budget. AI makes the image, video and text and targets users
Global
Social Media Today, reporting a Wall Street Journal report, 2 Jun 2025. Secondary
Press report of Meta's plans. The source says "by 2026", not "end of 2026"
Social Media Today
Ad buyers using or planning to use generative AI for video ad creative
86%
US
IAB and Sonata Insights, citing IAB's 2025 Digital Video Ad Spend and Strategy Report; page dated 15 Jan 2026
Figure comes from the earlier IAB report, which was not opened
IAB
Share of video ad creatives built with generative AI
22% in 2024, projected 39% by 2026
US
Beet.TV, citing eMarketer, 3 Mar 2026. Secondary
eMarketer data not opened
Beet.TV
Results and consumer trust
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Gap between ad executives and young consumers on AI ads
82% of executives think consumers feel positive. 45% of consumers do. Gap 37 points, up from 32 in 2024
US
IAB and Sonata Insights, The AI Ad Gap Widens, 15 Jan 2026
104 ad executives and 505 Gen Z and Millennial consumers
IAB
Consumers who believe they have seen an AI-made ad
71%, up from 54% in 2024
US
IAB and Sonata Insights, The AI Ad Gap Widens, 15 Jan 2026
As above
IAB
Negative sentiment toward AI ads by generation
Gen Z 39%. Millennials 20%
US
IAB and Sonata Insights, The AI Ad Gap Widens, 15 Jan 2026
As above
IAB
American adults' views of businesses using AI in ads
49% negative, 19% positive, 32% neutral
US
Gallup and Bentley University, Business in Society survey, 19 Aug 2026
3,270 US adults, 4 to 11 May 2026, probability-based panel. Margin of error 2.4 points near 50%
Gallup
American adults who saw ads that seemed made with AI in the past 30 days
79%
US
Gallup and Bentley University, 19 Aug 2026
As above
Gallup
Acceptability of AI in ads when clearly disclosed
75% accept AI for brainstorming or early drafts. 53% accept it for final text, images or video. 62% find AI-created people or voices unacceptable
US
Gallup and Bentley University, 19 Aug 2026
As above
Gallup
Consumers' unease with AI-generated ads
More than half uneasy or distrustful. Over 60% worry generative AI could lead to fake or misleading ads
Global (30 markets; release does not say whether the figure is global or US)
Kantar, Media Reactions 2025 press release, 23 Sep 2025
About 21,300 consumers aged 16 to 65 in 30 markets, 8 May to 5 Aug 2025
Kantar
Consumers who prefer ads made by people
78% prefer human-made ads, even if AI could produce better ones. 52% say disclosure would make them more comfortable
Global (seven countries, not named)
The Next Web, reporting Canva State of Marketing and AI Report 2026, 14 May 2026. Secondary
3,547 consumers. Canva's own report not opened
The Next Web
British consumers uncomfortable with AI-created virtual brand ambassadors and AI-edited product images (2024 data)
60% or more uncomfortable with each. Across 17 markets only 34% were comfortable with AI brand ambassadors
UK and 16 other markets
YouGov, AI-generated brand advertising: how comfortable are consumers, 5 Jun 2024 (fieldwork Jan 2024)
17 markets, 500 to 2,040 adults per market. Older data, labelled 2024
YouGov
EU AI Act transparency duties for deepfakes and AI content (Article 50)
Applicable from 2 Aug 2026. Fines up to €15m or 3% of worldwide turnover. Council has announced 2 Dec 2026 for the machine-readable marking duty, pending formal adoption
EU
Greenberg Traurig (GT Alert), 8 Jun 2026. Secondary law-firm summary
Commission text not opened
Greenberg Traurig
AI agents, AI search and commerce
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Gartner forecast of B2B spend intermediated by AI agents by 2028
More than $15 trillion. Gartner also says AI agents will handle 90% of B2B purchases
Global
Digital Commerce 360, reporting Gartner predictions from IT Symposium/Xpo, 28 Nov 2025. Secondary
Forecast. No survey details given. Gartner's own newsroom release could not be found
Digital Commerce 360
ChatGPT weekly active users
More than 900 million. More than 50 million consumer subscribers
Global
OpenAI, Scaling AI for everyone, 27 Feb 2026
Company statement
OpenAI
Growth in generative AI traffic to US retail sites
Up 4,700% year on year in July 2025
US
Adobe, Generative AI-powered shopping rises with traffic to retail sites, 21 Aug 2025
Adobe Analytics data on over 1 trillion visits to US retail sites. Traffic counted as clicks from AI sources
Adobe
Quality of AI-referred retail visits against other sources
July 2025: 23% less likely to convert (49% in Jan 2025). 32% longer visits. 27% lower bounce rate
US
Adobe, 21 Aug 2025
As above
Adobe
Google link clicks with and without an AI summary
8% of visits with an AI summary led to a click on a result, against 15% without. Clicks on links inside the summary: 1%
US
Pew Research Center, Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears, 22 Jul 2025
Browsing data from 900 US adults, March 2025
Pew Research Center
Google sessions that end after the results page
26% when an AI summary appears, against 16% without
US
Pew Research Center, 22 Jul 2025
As above. About 18% of searches in the study showed an AI summary
Pew Research Center
Share of UK searches showing AI overviews
About 30%. 53% of UK adults say they see AI summaries often
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025 (From apps to AI search), 10 Dec 2025
Sample size not stated on the page
Ofcom
UK visits to ChatGPT in the first eight months of 2025
1.8 billion, up from 368 million in the same period of 2024
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, 10 Dec 2025
As above
Ofcom
Agencies
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
PR and communications agencies using AI
Every agency surveyed. 93% of staff confident using AI tools
Global
IPREX, 2026 Emerging Leaders Staff Survey (via Agility PR Solutions), 5 May 2026
Mid-career staff at IPREX member agencies. Sample size not stated
Agility PR
Time saved by agency staff using AI
More than half save at least 3 hours a week. Almost 1 in 5 save 6 to 10 hours
Global
IPREX, 2026 Emerging Leaders Staff Survey, 5 May 2026
As above
Agility PR
Agency staff wanting more AI training, and with limited sight of client AI needs
64% need more training. 61% have limited or no visibility of client AI requirements
Global
IPREX, 2026 Emerging Leaders Staff Survey, 5 May 2026
As above
Agility PR
UK advertisers updating agency contracts for generative AI
10% had revised contracts and 37% were revising them (July 2025)
UK
ISBA, Generative AI member survey (via Marketing Week), Sep 2025. Secondary
ISBA members. Sample size not stated
Marketing Week
Notes and disagreements
Adoption figures differ because definitions and samples differ. HubSpot: 86.4% use AI in some areas. Canva: 97% use it daily in creative work. Salesforce (secondary): 75% adopted. ISBA: 65% use it regularly and 41% had a live use case in 2025. Quote the definition with each number.
Consumer sentiment differs by audience. IAB found 45% of US Gen Z and Millennials positive about AI ads. Gallup found 19% of all US adults positive. These are different populations.
Meta's Advantage+ run-rate ($60bn in Q3 2025, above $75bn in Q2 2026) comes only from secondary reports of earnings calls. Meta's Q3 2026 release in the SEC filing contains no Advantage+ figure.
The brief asked about Meta's plan for fully automated ads by the end of 2026. The article found says "by 2026" and describes a target reported by the Wall Street Journal. No end-of-year wording or confirmation that it has happened was found.
The PPC Land article (Meta Q2 2026) has a title suggesting a later quarter. Its content covers the quarter ended 30 June 2026 and the call on 29 July 2026.
HubSpot's page shows "Updated: 04/10/26". That could be 4 October or 10 April 2026. Survey dates are not stated.
Gartner's $15tn figure is secondary only. The newsroom release on gartner.com could not be found or opened. Do not cite it as a Gartner page.
Adobe's data is for July 2025 and holiday 2024. The holiday 2025 Adobe results were not opened.
Pew's study used March 2025 browsing data from 900 US adults. It is the only click-through study of this kind found, and it is US only. Ofcom's UK data covers AI overview prevalence, not click-through.
ChatGPT: the OpenAI statement is "more than 900 million" weekly users (27 Feb 2026). A forecast of 1 billion weekly users on a third-party site was not verified and is not used.
EU AI Act: the law-firm summary says the marking duty in Article 50(2) may move to 2 Dec 2026. Formal adoption was pending when the article was written. Check the Official Journal before quoting a date.
Meta and TikTok AI labels: a vendor blog says Meta applies an "AI info" label to photorealistic AI content in ads, and TikTok applies an AI-generated content label to realistic AI content, including paid ads. Neither claim was checked on Meta's or TikTok's own pages, and no introduction dates were found, so they are not in the tables.
TikTok: the Smart+ and Symphony performance figures sought were not found. TikTok's October 2025 newsroom post gave measurement-tool results that are not about Smart+ or Symphony, so they are excluded.
Yahoo and Publicis, Ipsos, YouGov (2026) and Attest consumer surveys were not opened. The YouGov data used is from January 2024.
ChatGPT has more than 900 million weekly active users (OpenAI, Feb 2026).
97% of marketing leaders use AI in daily creative work, but 78% of consumers prefer ads made by people (Canva, 2026, via The Next Web).
49% of US adults view businesses' use of AI in ads negatively, against 19% positively (Gallup and Bentley University, Aug 2026).
82% of ad executives think young consumers feel positive about AI ads, but only 45% do (IAB, Jan 2026).
Google users clicked a result in 8% of visits with an AI summary, against 15% without (Pew Research Center, Jul 2025).
What ads cost to run
Running ads costs more than the media budget. This section gathers published prices for agencies, freelancers, in-house staff, creative production, tools and platform minimums. Several UK price figures come from one small UK research site (Whito), so they are labelled as vendor benchmarks. Each row names the page where the figure was read.
Agency retainers and management fees
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Typical UK agency retainer for social media management (content, scheduling, community; paid social extra)
£800 to £2,500 a month, excluding VAT and ad spend
UK
Whito, Marketing Retainer Cost UK 2026, published 6 May 2026 (vendor benchmark)
UK agency rate cards, surveys and direct research, January to May 2026. No sample size stated
Whito
Typical UK agency retainer for Google Ads (PPC) management
£500 to £1,500 a month (average about £1,040), excluding ad spend
UK
Whito, Marketing Retainer Cost UK 2026, published 6 May 2026 (vendor benchmark)
As above. No sample size stated
Whito
Percentage-of-spend fee common for PPC and paid social agencies
10% to 20% of monthly ad spend
UK
Whito, Marketing Retainer Cost UK 2026, published 6 May 2026 (vendor benchmark)
As above. Page suggests it suits budgets of about £5,000 a month or more
Whito
Agency Google Ads management fee at mid budgets (£5,000 to £20,000 monthly ad spend)
£1,500 to £5,000 a month
UK
Whito, Google Ads Cost UK 2026, published 6 May 2026, modified 1 November 2026 (vendor benchmark)
Indicative ranges. The page says no primary UK-wide survey of Google Ads costs exists
Whito
Median monthly PPC management fee across published prices
£470 a month (upper quartile £829, highest £2,150)
UK
Whito, What Marketing Really Costs UK Businesses in 2026, June 2026 (vendor benchmark)
24 PPC fees from 9 UK providers, taken from providers' own pricing pages in June 2026. Skews to the budget end
Whito
Median monthly social media management price across published prices
£358 a month (lower quartile £100, upper quartile £774)
UK
Whito, What Marketing Really Costs UK Businesses in 2026, June 2026 (vendor benchmark)
26 prices from 11 UK providers, June 2026. Skews to the budget end
Whito
UK SMEs that spend less than £250 a month on all marketing combined
58%
UK
SME Marketing Report 2025, cited by Whito, June 2026 (secondary; original not opened)
Not stated
Whito
Typical agency fee when charging a percentage of ad spend
10% to 15% of monthly ad spend
UK
The Social Shepherd, social media agency pricing packages, undated (secondary; credits Adzooma, which was not opened)
Not stated
The Social Shepherd
PPC firms that charge $50 to $200 an hour
85% (60% charge $100 to $200)
US (prices in USD)
Credo, PPC Pricing, Digital Marketing Pricing Survey, page updated 28 June 2022
Sample not stated. The page refers to a 2019 survey for other rates
Credo
PPC firms with a retainer minimum of $1,000 to $3,000 a month
50.97%
US (prices in USD)
Credo, PPC Pricing, Digital Marketing Pricing Survey, page updated 28 June 2022
Sample not stated
Credo
Freelancer rates
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Freelancer Google Ads management fee
£200 to £800 a month, excluding ad spend
UK
Whito, Google Ads Cost UK 2026, modified 1 November 2026 (vendor benchmark)
Indicative range. No sample stated
Whito
Freelance day rates for a social media manager and a PPC manager
£350 and £300 a day
UK
Whito, What Marketing Really Costs UK Businesses in 2026, June 2026 (secondary; compiled from ProCopywriters 2025, Major Players Creative Industries Census 2025 and YunoJuno 2026)
Day rates come from three third-party surveys. Page does not say which survey gives which rate
Whito
Median hourly rate for PPC specialists on Upwork
$20 to $45 an hour (entry $20 to $25, intermediate $25 to $35, expert $35 to $45)
Global (USD)
Upwork, PPC specialist cost page, undated
Page gives no sample or date. Its FAQ gives a different range of $25 to $50
Upwork
Average daily rate of marketing consultants on Malt
£538 a day (digital marketing experts £429)
UK
Malt, Average freelance rates: marketing, undated
Experienced marketing consultants active on Malt in the last 3 months. 1,683 listed
Malt
Average day rate for UK marketing and communications freelancers
£418 a day
UK
YunoJuno Contractor and Freelancer Rates Report 2026, cited by 9am.works, 23 August 2026 (secondary)
More than 182,000 contractor bookings
9am.works
Average freelancer hourly rate in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
€103 an hour
EU
freelancermap Freelancer-Kompass 2026, cited by 9am.works, August 2026 (secondary)
All freelancers, skewed to IT and business consulting. Not marketing-specific
9am.works
In-house cost
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Average UK salary for a marketing executive, assistant or graduate
£33,815 (down from £36,106 in 2025)
UK
Marketing Week, Career and Salary Survey 2026 (publication date not shown on page)
2,350 respondents
Marketing Week
Average UK salary for a senior marketing manager
£60,577 (down from £72,434 in 2025)
UK
Marketing Week, Career and Salary Survey 2026 (publication date not shown on page)
2,350 respondents
Marketing Week
Average UK salary for a CMO, marketing director or VP
£111,082 (down from £117,623 in 2025)
UK
Marketing Week, Career and Salary Survey 2026 (publication date not shown on page)
2,350 respondents
Marketing Week
Average UK marketing salary in the entertainment sector
£67,342 (up from £65,420), the only sector where pay rose
UK
Marketing Week, Career and Salary Survey 2026 (publication date not shown on page)
2,350 respondents across 16 sectors
Marketing Week
Average base salary of a UK social media manager
£30,282 a year (10th to 90th percentile £21,000 to £46,000)
UK
Payscale, Social Media Manager salary, updated 5 October 2026 (salary aggregator)
147 self-reported salary profiles
Payscale
Average hourly labour cost across the EU economy
€34.9 in 2025 (€33.5 in 2024); euro area €38.2; range €12.0 to €56.8
EU
Eurostat, EU hourly labour costs ranged from €12 to €57 in 2025, 31 March 2026
Estimates for firms with 10 or more employees. All sectors, not marketing-specific
Eurostat
Creative production
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Starting price of a UGC video on Billo
From $99 per video
Global (USD)
Billo, How Billo pricing works, 9 October 2026 (vendor price list)
Company price list. Final price varies by length, creator tier and extras
Billo
UGC creator rates per video by tier
Beginner $50 to $400; mid-level $150 to $1,000; premium $500 to $3,000+
Global (USD)
Insense, UGC Creator Rates Explained, 14 September 2026 (vendor benchmark)
Described as publicly available creator-economy pricing data. Sources and sample not disclosed
Insense
UK commercial and brand photographer day rate
£500 to £1,000 for a full day; £300 to £750 for a half day
UK
Whito, Photography costs UK, compiled August 2026, updated 1 November 2026 (vendor benchmark)
40 published UK price lists and rate cards. Ranges, not averages. VAT treatment varies
Whito
UK product photography day rate
£400 to £675 for a full day
UK
Whito, Photography costs UK, compiled August 2026, updated 1 November 2026 (vendor benchmark)
40 published UK price lists and rate cards
Whito
UK white-background packshot price
£5 to £35 per image (£10 to £24 at volume)
UK
Whito, Photography costs UK, compiled August 2026, updated 1 November 2026 (vendor benchmark)
40 published UK price lists and rate cards. Studios often set a £125 to £150 minimum
Whito
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Marketing budget as a share of company revenue
7.8% in 2026 (7.7% in 2025)
Global (North America, UK, Europe)
Gartner, 2026 CMO Spend Survey press release, 11 May 2026
401 CMOs and marketing leaders, fieldwork January to March 2026. Mostly firms with revenue above $1 billion
Gartner
CMOs who say their budget cannot fund their 2026 strategy
56%
Global (North America, UK, Europe)
Gartner, 2026 CMO Spend Survey press release, 11 May 2026
401 CMOs and marketing leaders, January to March 2026
Gartner
Martech share of the marketing budget
19.4% in 2026 (26.6% in 2021)
Global (North America, UK, Europe)
Chief Marketer, reporting the Gartner 2026 CMO Spend Survey, 24 June 2026 (secondary; Gartner's own release does not state it)
401 CMOs, per the article
Chief Marketer
Paid media share of marketing expenses
31.4% in 2026 (25.1% in 2021)
Global (North America, UK, Europe)
Chief Marketer, reporting the Gartner 2026 CMO Spend Survey, 24 June 2026 (secondary)
401 CMOs, per the article
Chief Marketer
Martech share of the marketing budget in 2024
23.8% (25.4% in 2023)
Global (North America, Northern and Western Europe)
MarTech.org, reporting the Gartner 2024 CMO Spend Survey, 13 May 2024 (secondary)
395 CMOs and marketing leaders, February to March 2024
MarTech.org
Share of martech stack capabilities marketers actually use
42% (down from 58% in 2020)
Global
Gartner, press release on martech utilisation, 3 October 2022
324 marketers, surveyed May and June 2022
Gartner
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
TikTok minimum daily budget
Campaign level above $50; ad group level above $20
Global (USD)
TikTok, About budgets for ads in TikTok Ads Manager, undated
Platform help page. No regional variation stated
TikTok
TikTok minimum lifetime budget at ad group level
Number of days multiplied by $20 (for example $620 for 31 days); campaign level above $50
Global (USD)
TikTok, About budgets for ads in TikTok Ads Manager, undated
Platform help page
TikTok
Spotify minimum budget for Marquee and Showcase campaigns
$100 USD or local equivalent (maximum $10,000)
Global
Spotify for Artists support, Forecasting and budget for Marquee and Showcase, undated
Platform help page. The US page also says each sub-campaign needs at least $100
Spotify
Spotify Marquee minimum when booked through local representatives
$250
Global
Spotify for Artists support, Forecasting and budget for Marquee and Showcase, undated
Platform help page
Spotify
Google Ads spending limits relative to average daily budget
Daily limit is 2 times the average daily budget; monthly limit is 30.4 times
Global
Google Ads Help, About spending limits (answer 10486536), undated
Platform help page. The page states no minimum budget
Google Ads Help
Google Ads minimum daily budget for Demand Gen campaigns
$5 USD or local equivalent, enforced from 1 April 2026
Global
Search Engine Land, Google Ads API enforces daily minimum budget for Demand Gen campaigns, undated (secondary)
Trade press report. Applies to the Google Ads API
Search Engine Land
Apple service fee on posts boosted inside the iOS Facebook and Instagram apps
30%, from February 2024 (US first)
US
Social Media Today, Meta Prompts Advertisers to Purchase Boosted Posts on Desktop To Avoid Apple Fees, 15 February 2024 (secondary)
Trade press report. Meta's own help page was not confirmed
Social Media Today
Notes and disagreements
Whito's pages carry conflicting update dates. Its figures are indicative, mix rate-card ranges with published prices, and should be quoted as a vendor benchmark.
Whito gives agency Google Ads percentage fees of 10% to 20% on its retainer page and 5% to 15% on its PPC page. The Social Shepherd says 10% to 15%. Quote a range and name the source.
Whito's retainer range (£800 to £2,500 for social) is much higher than the median published social price (£358). Published prices skew to the budget end because larger agencies rarely publish fees.
Whito's PPC page gives agency fees as £500 to £5,000+ in the body and £300 to £2,000 in its summary.
Upwork's PPC page gives $20 to $45 an hour in its chart and $25 to $50 in its FAQ.
Credo's survey figures are US dollars and the page was last updated in June 2022. Treat them as dated.
Malt's page mixes pounds (overall and city rates) with euros (experience bands). Only the pound figures are used here.
Gartner's own 2024, 2025 and 2026 releases do not state a martech share. The 23.8% (2024) and 19.4% (2026) figures come from trade press reporting Gartner. They use different samples and years.
Gartner's share of CMOs who lack budget for their strategy was 64% in 2024, 59% in 2025 and 56% in 2026.
Spotify's $100 minimum appears on two Spotify pages (US and general). The $250 applies only to Marquee booked through local representatives.
A secondary TikTok guide (relevantaudience.com, 5 October 2026) repeats the $50 and $20 thresholds and says the help page was last updated July 2026. TikTok's own page is undated.
Instagram's own help page for boosting posts did not mention Apple's fee, so the 30% figure rests on trade press.
TikTok Ads Manager needs a daily budget above $20 per ad group and above $50 per campaign (TikTok help page, read 2026).
Spotify's Marquee and Showcase campaigns start at $100 (Spotify for Artists support, 2026).
Paid media takes 31.4% of marketing expenses in 2026, up from 25.1% in 2021 (Gartner CMO Spend Survey via Chief Marketer, June 2026).
UK agencies typically charge £800 to £2,500 a month for social media management (Whito, May 2026, vendor benchmark).
Marketers use only 42% of their martech stack's capabilities (Gartner, October 2022).
Consumer attitudes and attention
People spend hours a day on social platforms, but they trust ads less than they trust friends, and they give any single ad only a second or two of active attention. This section gathers published figures on ad avoidance, trust, attention, platform use, tracking consent and purchase influence. Each row names the page where the figure was read. Older studies are labelled by year.
Ad avoidance
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Share of UK internet users who block ads
18%
UK
Blockthrough, Ad block user statistics every publisher should know, 24 April 2023
Analysis of upwards of ten billion pageviews across roughly 9,500 sites
Blockthrough
Share of internet users worldwide who use ad blocking in some form
42.7%
Global
Blockthrough, Ad block user statistics every publisher should know, 24 April 2023
Method behind this figure is not described on the page. See notes
Blockthrough
Monthly ad block users by device
530 million on mobile; 290 million on desktop
Global
Blockthrough, Ad block user statistics every publisher should know, 24 April 2023
Method not described. Mobile fell after India's UC Browser ban, per the page
Blockthrough
Price of Meta's ad-free subscription for Facebook and Instagram in the EU, EEA and Switzerland at launch
€9.99 a month on the web; €12.99 a month on iOS and Android
EU
MarTech.org, Europe gets ad-free Facebook and Instagram subscriptions, November 2023 (secondary)
Launch announcement coverage. Meta gave no take-up figures
MarTech.org
Trust in advertising
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Share of the UK public who trust advertising
40% in 2025 (39% in 2024; 31% in 2021), a five-year high
UK
Credos (Advertising Association), Credos Trust Tracker 2025, reported by Research Live, 5 February 2026 (secondary)
Nationally representative, around 2,000 respondents a year, run quarterly with Kantar
Research Live
Share of the UK public who distrust advertising
25% (11% very trusting, 29% fairly trusting, 33% neither)
UK
Credos (Advertising Association), Credos Trust Tracker 2025, reported by Research Live, 5 February 2026 (secondary)
Around 2,000 respondents a year
Research Live
Trust in TV advertising
46% in 2025 (33% in 2021), the most trusted channel
UK
Credos Trust Tracker, reported by Marketing Week, 2025 data (secondary; article date not shown)
About 2,000 participants a year
Marketing Week
Trust in social media advertising
27% in 2025 (20% in 2021)
UK
Credos Trust Tracker, reported by Marketing Week, 2025 data (secondary; article date not shown)
About 2,000 participants a year
Marketing Week
Trust in influencer advertising
25% in 2025 (19% in 2021), the least trusted channel
UK
Credos Trust Tracker, reported by Marketing Week, 2025 data (secondary; article date not shown)
About 2,000 participants a year
Marketing Week
Share of consumers with a positive attitude to ads in general
57%, rising since 2020
Global (30 markets)
Kantar, Media Reactions 2025: Where do people prefer advertising, 2 October 2025
Over 21,000 consumers across 30 markets, plus more than 1,000 marketers
Kantar
Share who trust recommendations from friends and family (completely or somewhat)
83%
Global
Nielsen, Global Trust in Advertising, September 2015 (older; label the year)
Global online respondents. Size not stated on the page
Nielsen
Share who trust branded websites (completely or somewhat)
70%
Global
Nielsen, Global Trust in Advertising, September 2015 (older; label the year)
Global online respondents. Size not stated on the page
Nielsen
Attention
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Average active attention per mobile web ad
1.6 seconds active; 9.1 seconds passive
Multi-market (release lists four countries, including the US, Canada and Australia)
Amplified Intelligence and Yahoo, Attention in Context study, press release 25 August 2022
More than 128,000 mobile web ads served to 4,400 respondents, 5 to 26 April 2022. Phone-camera attention tracking
Business Wire
Active attention by video length
3.3 seconds for 15-second video; 1.2 seconds for 30-second video
Multi-market
Amplified Intelligence and Yahoo, Attention in Context study, press release 25 August 2022
As above. The study set an active attention target of 2.5 seconds
Business Wire
Average time a standard mobile ad is looked at, against a desktop ad
About 1.0 second on mobile; about 1.5 seconds on desktop
Not stated
Lumen Research, Getting an unfair share of attention data in a mobile world, 30 August 2019 (older; label the year)
Webcam eye-tracking. Sample size not stated
Lumen Research
Share of ads noticed, standard mobile against standard desktop
78% on mobile; 17% on desktop
Not stated
Lumen Research, Getting an unfair share of attention data in a mobile world, 30 August 2019 (older; label the year)
Webcam eye-tracking. Sample size not stated
Lumen Research
The claim that human attention span fell to 8 seconds, shorter than a goldfish
Unsupported. The 8-second figure came from a 2015 Microsoft Canada report that cited Statistic Brain, which gave no research
Global
Richard Shotton, Are we becoming fish-brained?, MediaCat UK, 11 October 2022 (secondary; cites BBC More or Less and Open University psychologist Dr Gemma Briggs)
Article review. BBC More or Less reached an evidential dead end on the figure
MediaCat UK
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Time UK adults spend online each day
4 hours 30 minutes in May 2025, up 10 minutes on 2024
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, December 2025 (copy of the report hosted at ot.gr)
Sample size not stated in the text read. Adult attitudes surveyed June 2025
Ofcom (copy)
Daily time online for UK 18 to 24s, against over 65s
6 hours 20 minutes against 3 hours 20 minutes
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, December 2025 (copy of the report hosted at ot.gr)
Ofcom uses 18 to 24, not 16 to 24, in this table
Ofcom (copy)
Average daily minutes per adult visitor, May 2025
TikTok 28; Snapchat 27; Instagram 20; Facebook and Messenger 43; YouTube 51
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, December 2025 (copy of the report hosted at ot.gr)
Time among adults who visit each app. Sample size not stated
Ofcom (copy)
Reach of TikTok among UK online adults
56% monthly (27.3 million); 21% daily (10.4 million)
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, December 2025 (copy of the report hosted at ot.gr)
Sample size not stated in the text read
Ofcom (copy)
Reach of Instagram among UK online adults
78% monthly (38.5 million); 22.6 million daily
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, December 2025 (copy of the report hosted at ot.gr)
Sample size not stated in the text read
Ofcom (copy)
Daily YouTube time for UK 18 to 34s, against 35 to 54s and over 55s
1 hour 28 minutes; 43 minutes; 28 minutes
UK
Ofcom, Online Nation 2025, December 2025 (copy of the report hosted at ot.gr)
Sample size not stated in the text read
Ofcom (copy)
Active social media user identities worldwide
5.66 billion, 68.7% of the global population (October 2025)
Global
DataReportal (Kepios), Digital 2026 Global Overview Report, 2026 (uses GWI data)
User identities may not equal unique people, per the report
DataReportal
Time internet users spend consuming online media each week
33.5 hours, about 29% of waking hours
Global
DataReportal (Kepios), Digital 2026 Global Overview Report, 2026 (uses GWI data)
GWI survey data. Sample size not stated on the page
DataReportal
Active social media user identities in the UK
55.5 million, 79.7% of the population (October 2025)
UK
DataReportal (Kepios), Digital 2026 United Kingdom, 5 November 2025
Aggregated platform and survey data. User identities may not equal unique people
DataReportal
Share of UK internet users who used at least one social platform
81.5% (October 2025)
UK
DataReportal (Kepios), Digital 2026 United Kingdom, 5 November 2025
Aggregated data. Sample size not stated
DataReportal
Personalisation and tracking
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Share of iOS users who consent to app tracking (Apple's ATT prompt)
50% globally, up 10% since the April 2021 rollout
Global
AppsFlyer, Data shows market adaptation to privacy-first ecosystem four years after ATT, 24 April 2025
Sample not stated
AppsFlyer
ATT opt-in in France and Germany
France just under 51%; Germany 47%
EU
AppsFlyer, Data shows market adaptation to privacy-first ecosystem four years after ATT, 24 April 2025
Sample not stated
AppsFlyer
ATT opt-in rate among users shown the prompt
35% in Q2 2025 (34.5% in Q2 2024; 34% in Q2 2023)
Global
Adjust, ATT opt-in rates 2025, 15 July 2025
Sample not disclosed. Rate is based on users shown the prompt
Adjust
Purchase influence
Statistic
Figure
Region
Source (publisher, report, date)
Sample / method
URL
Consumers who say social media prompts spontaneous purchases several times a year or more
81%
US, UK, Canada, Australia
Sprout Social, The 2025 Sprout Social Index: what consumers want on social, 2025
4,044 consumers who follow at least five brands on social. Online survey by Glimpse, 13 to 27 September 2024
Sprout Social
Consumers who make an impulse purchase on social once a month
28%
US, UK, Canada, Australia
Sprout Social, The 2025 Sprout Social Index: what consumers want on social, 2025
As above
Sprout Social
Consumers who currently buy directly from social networks
13%; about a third expect to buy more in 2025
US, UK, Canada, Australia
Sprout Social, The 2025 Sprout Social Index: what consumers want on social, 2025
As above
Sprout Social
Consumers who turn to each network to make a purchase
Facebook 39%; TikTok 36%; Instagram 29%
US, UK, Canada, Australia
Sprout Social, Social media marketing ROI statistics, citing the 2025 Sprout Social Index (secondary; not found in the PDF page read)
Sample not stated on the page
Sprout Social
Consumers who make at least one influencer-driven purchase a year
86%
Not stated
Sprout Social, Social media marketing ROI statistics, citing its State of Influencer Marketing Report (secondary; original not opened)
Sample not stated
Sprout Social
Children who said adverts encouraged them to spend money online
27%
UK
Ofcom, From apps to AI search: how the UK goes online in 2025, 10 December 2025
Children's survey. Sample size not stated on the page
Ofcom
Children who regretted purchases made on social media
43%
UK
Ofcom, From apps to AI search: how the UK goes online in 2025, 10 December 2025
Children's survey. Sample size not stated on the page
Ofcom
Notes and disagreements
The two ATT figures disagree. AppsFlyer reports 50% of users consenting. Adjust reports 35% among users shown the prompt. They measure different bases and neither gives a sample. Quote both and name the publisher.
Blockthrough's 42.7% global figure has no method on the page, and its UK figure (18%) comes from a pageview analysis. The report is from April 2023. Treat it as dated.
Ofcom's age table uses 18 to 24, not 16 to 24. No 16 to 24 TikTok or Instagram figure was found in the text read.
The Ofcom Online Nation report was read from a copy hosted at ot.gr. The Ofcom web page for the December 2025 findings was also opened.
Credos and Nielsen trust figures are not comparable. Credos asks about advertising trust in the UK. Nielsen asks about trust in formats globally, in 2015.
Credos trust by channel comes from Marketing Week reporting, with no article date shown. The headline 40% was confirmed in Research Live (5 February 2026).
Kantar's page gives 57% positive towards ads. A secondary summary says this was 47% in 2024. That was not confirmed on Kantar's page.
The Lumen (2019) and Amplified Intelligence (2022) attention studies use different methods and markets. Do not compare them directly.
On the 8-second claim: no credible source supports it. Cite the debunking, not the number.
DataReportal's global page also describes social time of over 2.5 hours a day when video platforms are included. The wording was ambiguous, so it is not in the table.
Sprout's sample sizes are inconsistent on its page (322 or 300 marketing leaders). The consumer sample of 4,044 is consistent.
40% of the UK public trust advertising, a five-year high (Credos Trust Tracker, reported February 2026).
UK adults spend 4 hours 30 minutes online a day, 10 minutes more than a year earlier (Ofcom, Online Nation 2025).
TikTok reaches 56% of UK online adults every month and Instagram reaches 78% (Ofcom, Online Nation 2025).
81% of consumers say social media prompts spontaneous purchases several times a year or more (Sprout Social Index 2025).
Only 25% of the UK public trust influencer ads, the lowest of any channel measured (Credos Trust Tracker, 2025 data).
Sources
Every page read for the eight sections, sorted by publisher. "Read, not cited" means the page was checked but no figure from it appears in the tables.
Publisher
Date
Section(s) using it
Link
9am.works
23 August 2026
Costs
Open
Adjust
15 July 2025
Attitudes
Open
Adobe
21 Aug 2025
AI
Open
Advanced Television
14 May 2026
Platforms (read, not cited); AI
Open
Advanced Television
30 Apr 2026
Platforms
Open
Advanced Television on AppsFlyer
24 April 2025
Attitudes (read, not cited)
Open
Advertising Association
Attitudes (read, not cited)
Open
AIA
2025
Events
Open
Alphabet
28 Oct 2026
Platforms
Open
Alphabet
4 Feb 2026
Platforms
Open
Amplified Intelligence and Yahoo
25 August 2022
Attitudes
Open
AppsFlyer
24 April 2025
Attitudes
Open
ArtistRack
12 Sep 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
B&T
Attitudes (read, not cited)
Open
Baymard Institute
22 Sep 2025 (updated)
E-commerce
Open
Beet.TV
3 Mar 2026
AI
Open
Billo
21 May 2026
Formats
Open
Billo
9 October 2026
Costs
Open
Blockthrough
24 April 2023
Attitudes
Open
Bolster and Tixel (via INTIX)
Oct 2022
Events
Open
BPI
15 Apr 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Business Wire
29 Sep 2026
Music
Open
Carty Labs
E-commerce
Open
Chief Marketer
24 June 2026
Costs
Open
Cinerads
2026
AI (read, not cited)
Open
CMA
25 Sep 2025
Events
Open
Common Thread Collective
Apr 2026
E-commerce
Open
Communicate Online
4 Nov 2025
AI (read, not cited)
Open
ContentGrip
23 Mar 2026
AI
Open
Contentsquare
25 Feb 2026
E-commerce
Open
Credo
28 June 2022 (updated)
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Credo
28 June 2022 (updated)
Costs
Open
CTS EVENTIM
Events (read, not cited)
Open
CTS EVENTIM (release via INTIX)
26 Mar 2026
Events
Open
Cvent
2026
Events
Open
DataReportal
5 November 2025
Attitudes
Open
DataReportal
October 2025
Attitudes
Open
DCMS
Events (read, not cited)
Open
DCMS
19 Dec 2025
Events
Open
DCMS
30 Jul 2025
Events
Open
Digital Commerce 360
17 Feb 2026
E-commerce
Open
Digital Commerce 360
28 Nov 2025
AI
Open
Digital Music News
18 Mar 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Ditto Music
Sep 2026
Music
Open
DJ Mag on Rekom Night Index
17 Aug 2023
Events
Open
Dynamoi
28 Apr 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Dynamoi
28 Apr 2026 (updated)
Music
Open
ECDB
29 Sep 2026
E-commerce
Open
Edison Research
2026
Music
Open
Edison Share of Ear via Westwood One
Music (read, not cited)
Open
eMarketer
AI (read, not cited)
Open
eMarketer
Formats
Open
eMarketer
Formats (read, not cited)
Open
eMarketer
Formats
Open
eMarketer
E-commerce
Open
eMarketer (on Kantar)
Attitudes (read, not cited)
Open
Eurostat
20 Feb 2025
E-commerce (read, not cited)
Open
Eurostat
31 March 2026
Costs
Open
Eurostat
Feb 2026
E-commerce
Open
Eventbrite
Events
Open
Eventbrite
14 Jan 2026
Events
Open
ExchangeWire
7 Jul 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Festival Insights on Skiddle/AIF
15 Apr 2025
Events
Open
Freelance Informer on YunoJuno
28 April 2022
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Gallup
19 Aug 2026
AI
Open
Gartner
AI (read, not cited)
Open
Gartner
11 May 2026
AI; Costs
Open
Gartner
11 May 2026
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Gartner
13 May 2024
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Gartner
3 October 2022
Costs
Open
Gartner (copy on Silicon UK)
12 May 2025
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Google
6 May 2025
AI
Open
Google Ads Help
Costs
Open
Greenberg Traurig
8 Jun 2026
AI
Open
HubSpot
AI
Open
HubSpot
10 Apr 2026 (updated)
Formats
Open
Hypebot
20 Jan 2026
Music
Open
Hypebot
22 Oct 2026
Music (read, not cited); Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Hypebot
26 Jun 2020
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Hypebot
29 Sep 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Hypebot
30 Jan 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
IAB
15 Jan 2026
AI
Open
IAB
16 Apr 2026
Platforms
Open
IAB
20 Nov 2025
Formats
Open
IAB Europe
7 Jul 2026
Platforms
Open
IAB UK
3 Mar 2026
E-commerce; Formats; Platforms
Open
IAB UK
9 Aug 2023
Music (read, not cited)
Open
IAB UK
9 Mar 2026
E-commerce
Open
IFPI
18 Mar 2026
Music
Open
Influencer Marketing Hub
4 May 2026
E-commerce; Formats
Open
Insense
14 September 2026
Costs
Open
Instagram Help
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
IPREX via Agility PR
5 May 2026
AI
Open
IPSE
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
ISBA
22 Jul 2026
AI
Open
ISBA
9 Sep 2025
AI
Open
ISPreview
10 Dec 2025
E-commerce; Platforms
Open
IT Jobs Watch
23 October 2026
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Kantar
19 Aug 2026
Formats
Open
Kantar
2 October 2025
Attitudes
Open
Kantar
23 Sep 2025
AI
Open
Klaviyo
23 Jan 2026 (modified 24 Sep 2026)
E-commerce
Open
Klaviyo
3 Feb 2026
E-commerce
Open
Lebesgue
23 Sep 2026
Platforms
Open
Lebesgue
27 Jul 2026 (modified 12 Oct 2026)
Platforms
Open
Lebesgue
7 Sep 2026
E-commerce; Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Lebesgue
Sep 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
LinkedIn
30 Apr 2026
Platforms
Open
LIVE
2 Sept 2025
Events
Open
Live Nation
19 Feb 2026
Events
Open
Lumen Research
30 August 2019
Attitudes
Open
Luminate
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Madgicx
Oct 2026
Platforms
Open
Malt
Costs
Open
Malt (via starting-up.de)
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Manifest Media reporting WARC
20 Aug 2026
E-commerce (read, not cited); Formats
Open
Marketing Dive
30 Oct 2025
AI
Open
Marketing Monk
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Marketing Week
Attitudes
Open
Marketing Week
2026
Costs
Open
Marketing Week
Sep 2025
AI
Open
MarketingCharts on Nielsen
18 Oct 2017
Formats
Open
MarketingProfs
2026
AI (read, not cited)
Open
MarTech.org
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
MarTech.org
13 May 2024
Costs
Open
MarTech.org
November 2023
Attitudes
Open
MediaCat UK
11 October 2022
Attitudes
Open
MediaPost
Feb 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Meta
21 Oct 2026
Platforms; AI
Open
MIDiA
8 Feb 2022
Music (read, not cited)
Open
MIDiA
Jan 2020
Music (read, not cited)
Open
MIDiA Research
10 May 2023
Music
Open
Music 3.0
21 Jan 2026
Music
Open
Music Business Worldwide
14 Jan 2026
Music
Open
Music Business Worldwide
18 Mar 2026
Music
Open
Music Business Worldwide
27 Jul 2023
Music
Open
Music Week
10 Jun 2025
Events (read, not cited)
Open
Music Week
11 Dec 2023
Music
Open
Music Week
12 Mar 2026
Music
Open
Music Week
12 Nov 2025
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Music Week
13 Feb 2025
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Music Week
21 Jan 2026
Events (read, not cited)
Open
Music Week
21 Nov 2023
Music
Open
Music Week
8 Oct 2025
Events
Open
MVT
21 Jan 2026
Events
Open
MVT
Jan 2026
Events
Open
NetInfluencer
3 Dec 2025
Formats
Open
Nielsen
September 2015
Attitudes
Open
NIQ
22 May 2026
Events
Open
NIQ
22 May 2026
Events (read, not cited)
Open
NTIA
2025
Events
Open
NTIA
30 Apr 2026
Events
Open
Ofcom
10 Dec 2025
Platforms; AI; Attitudes
Open
Ofcom
29 Jul 2026
Music
Open
Ofcom
Jul 2025
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Ofcom (copy hosted at ot.gr)
December 2025
Attitudes
Open
Official Charts
29 Apr 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
ONS
23 Oct 2026
E-commerce
Open
ONS
23 Oct 2026
E-commerce (read, not cited)
Open
OpenAI
27 Feb 2026
AI
Open
Opinium
29 Jan 2024
Events
Open
Passive Promotion
10 Nov 2025
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Payscale
1 September 2026 (updated)
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Payscale
5 October 2026 (updated)
Costs
Open
Pew Research Center
22 Jul 2025
AI
Open
Pinterest
29 Oct 2026
Platforms
Open
Pollstar
10 Jun 2026
Events
Open
Pollstar
27 Mar 2026
Events (read, not cited)
Open
PPC Land
Jul 2026
AI
Open
PPC Land reporting WARC
11 Oct 2026
E-commerce
Open
Radio Ink
1 Oct 2025
Platforms (read, not cited); AI (read, not cited)
Open
Relevant Audience
31 Aug 2026
Platforms
Open
Relevant Audience
5 October 2026
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Relevant Audience
Oct 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Research Live
29 Oct 2026
Platforms
Open
Research Live
5 February 2026
Attitudes
Open
Retail Dive on Accenture
11 Jan 2022
E-commerce
Open
Retail Economics with ZigZag
2025
E-commerce
Open
RouteNote
11 Mar 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Salesforce
11 Dec 2025
E-commerce
Open
Salesforce
27 Jan 2026
AI (read, not cited)
Open
Santander UK
25 Jun 2026
Events
Open
Search Engine Land
Costs
Open
sec-api.io
29 Oct 2026
AI (read, not cited)
Open
Segwise
23 Mar 2026 (updated 24 Mar 2026)
Formats
Open
Shopifreaks
25 Jul 2026
AI
Open
Shopify
2 Dec 2025
E-commerce (read, not cited)
Open
Shopify
2 Dec 2025
E-commerce
Open
SimplicityDX
19 Jul 2022
E-commerce
Open
Skiddle/Promotion Centre
22 Jan 2026
Events
Open
Snap
3 Aug 2026
Platforms
Open
Social Media Today
15 February 2024
Costs
Open
Social Media Today
2 Dec 2024
AI
Open
Social Media Today
2 Jun 2025
AI
Open
Social Media Today
29 Oct 2025
Platforms
Open
Social Media Today
31 Aug 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Socialinsider
Feb 2026 (modified Nov 2026)
Formats
Open
Spotify
Costs
Open
Spotify
Costs (read, not cited)
Open
Spotify
11 Mar 2026
Music
Open
Spotify
22 Oct 2026
Music; Platforms
Open
Spotify for Artists
12 Sep 2023
Music
Open
Spotify for Artists
17 Nov 2022
Music
Open
Spotify for Artists
22 Nov 2021
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Spotify for Artists
30 Jul 2024
Music
Open
Sprout Social
Attitudes (read, not cited)
Open
Sprout Social
Attitudes (read, not cited)
Open
Sprout Social
Attitudes
Open
Sprout Social
2025
Attitudes
Open
Strike Social
27 May 2026
AI (read, not cited)
Open
Substack
Music (read, not cited)
Open
TechCentral
4 Aug 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
TechCrunch
27 Feb 2026
AI (read, not cited)
Open
The Next Web
14 May 2026
AI
Open
The Social Shepherd
Costs
Open
TheFestivals.uk
2 May 2025
Events
Open
Thred
18 Feb 2025
Events (read, not cited)
Open
Ticket Tailor
6 Aug 2026
Events
Open
TikTok
Costs
Open
TikTok
3 Dec 2025
E-commerce
Open
TikTok
31 Aug 2026
Platforms
Open
TikTok
7 Oct 2025
AI (read, not cited)
Open
TikTok and Luminate
Nov 2023
Music
Open
TikTok for Business blog
2021
Formats
Open
TikTok Newsroom
13 Feb 2025
Music
Open
Trendtrack
2025
Events
Open
Triple Whale
23 Jun 2026 (updated)
E-commerce (read, not cited)
Open
Triple Whale
7 Apr 2026
Platforms
Open
UK Government
19 Nov 2025
Events
Open
UK Music
10 July 2026
Events
Open
UK Music
Nov 2025
Music
Open
UK Music
Nov 2025
Events
Open
UMG
5 Mar 2026
Music (read, not cited)
Open
Unite.AI
2 Mar 2026
AI (read, not cited)
Open
Upwork
Costs
Open
WARC
2 Jan 2025
AI (read, not cited)
Open
WARC
2026
Platforms
Open
WARC
21 May 2024
E-commerce (read, not cited)
Open
WARC
29 Jan 2026
Platforms (read, not cited)
Open
Wavo
23 Mar 2023
Events (read, not cited)
Open
Webtonic
19 Sep 2026 (updated 9 Oct 2026)
Formats
Open
Whito
6 May 2026 (modified 1 November 2026)
Costs
Open
Whito
6 May 2026 (modified 27 October 2026)
Costs
Open
Whito
August 2026
Costs
Open
Whito
June 2026
Costs
Open
WiserNotify
AI (read, not cited)
Open
Wistia
22 Apr 2026
Formats
Open
WordStream
E-commerce (read, not cited)
Open
WordStream
2025
Platforms
Open
WordStream
2026
Platforms
Open
Wyzowl
Formats
Open
YouGov
17 Mar 2025
E-commerce
Open
YouGov
5 Jun 2024
AI
Open
What is not on this page
Some figures that advertisers ask for could not be traced to a primary source with a stated method, so they are left out rather than estimated:
Music: the share of independent artists who pay for ads, average promotion budgets, and cost per stream, pre-save or follower benchmarks from music marketing vendors.
Music: label marketing spend as a share of revenue, and playlist or algorithmic discovery shares.
Events: the share of tickets bought on mobile, purchase lead times, discovery by channel beyond Eventbrite's word-of-mouth figure, and cost per ticket on Meta or TikTok.
Events: average club ticket prices, and measured UK ticketing fee averages.
E-commerce: DTC budget share by platform from an industry body, UK or EU social commerce size, and customer acquisition cost after 2022.
Formats: video against static CTR, CPM and conversion, hook and hold rates, and optimal ad length, where the only figures found came from vendor blogs with no stated sample.
If you publish a primary source for any of these, email the address on the contact page and it will be added with credit.